Events

DMS Combinatorics Seminar

Time: Jan 14, 2021 (02:00 PM)
Location: ZOOM

Details:

Speaker: Pete Johnson

Title: Progress in Finding Critically PRCF-Bad Graphs

 

Abstract:  A proper rainbow-cycle-forbidding (PRCF) coloring of a graph is a proper edge-coloring which forbids rainbow cycles; this last means that for every cycle in the graph, at least one color appears at least twice on the cycle. A graph is PRCF-good if it has a PRCF coloring; otherwise it is PRCF-bad.

      Clearly every subgraph of a PRCF-good graph is PRCF-good.  This implies that the PRCF-good graphs have a forbidden subgraph characterization, which means that there is a family FAM of graphs such that a graph G is PRCF-good if and only if G has no element of FAM as a subgraph.  Obviously the family of all PRCF-bad graphs will serve as such a characterizing family for the PRCF-good graphs, but the gold under the rubble would be the smallest such family, the family of critically PRCF-bad graphs.  G is critically PRCF-bad if it is PRCF-bad but every proper subgraph of G is PRCF-good.

      In our early adventures with PRCF colorings we knew of only two critically PRCF-bad graphs, K_3 and K(2,4).  Then Andy Owens somehow found one with 7 vertices, and Greg Puleo found a few, with up to 12 vertices, with the aid of a computer.  The few that we do have make us despair of any succinct description of these things, but we would like to answer a couple of questions about them:

  1. Are there infinitely many critically PRCF-bad graphs?
  1. Does there exist a critically PRCF-bad graph with girth > 4?

The talk will be about two different promising attacks on question 1, one due to Nico Terry and the other to Matt Noble.

 

 

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