| International Gourd
Encounters by Brenda Wood |
Who would have
guessed that a career in soil science would
allow you to travel around the world? And who would have guessed that
you would
encounter the world of gourds along the way?
My
husband, Wes, and I work together in the Agronomy and Soils Department
at Auburn University,
AL
where he is a professor and I run his laboratory. His research in
environmental
soil science and nutrient cycling has taken him around the globe
several times
and I have been lucky enough to accompany him to many wonderful places.
My
passion for gourds didn’t really begin until fall of 1998, but the
international encounter with gourds started well before then.
Labor Day weekend
of
1996 a graduate student from Mexico
accompanied us on the drive from Alabama
to Monterey, Mexico
to help us buy ceramic tile for our kitchen. I know it’s an odd thing
to do,
but no one has ever accused us of being very conventional. On this trip
I found
a small armadillo-like animal made from a gourd in one of the markets.
The legs
are 1” long dowel rods inserted in the bottom of the small round gourd.
The
head and tail protrude from holes in the gourd and are somehow attached
by
strings, which allow them to bob up and down like the “Bobble Head”
dolls that
are currently popular. I have yet to figure out how this was done. This
armadillo gourd sits on a shelf in our kitchen bobbing his head in
approval of
the tile brought from his homeland.
In
August of 1998 we traveled to Iquitos,
Peru to
collect
soil samples from the bottom of shrimp and tilapia ponds. Iquitos
is located on the mighty Amazon River
and is
only accessible by plane or boat. Knowing that we may never come this
way
again, we decided to stay an extra couple of days and go down the
Amazon to the
heart of the rainforest. We made reservations with Explorama Tours,
which
boasts the world’s longest canopy walkway through the treetops of the
rainforest. We traveled 100 miles down river from Iquitos
on the Amazon and up the Napo
River to the
Explonapo
Camp. Here we slept under mosquito netting, saw monkeys swinging
through the
treetops, fished for piranha (Wes caught several), walked through the
canopy
walkway and saw beautiful toucans, humming birds, orchids and
bromeliads, and
hiked to a local village. It was at the village where I encountered
Peruvian
gourds. Keep in mind, gourds did not become a focal point of my life
until
later that same year. At the village there was a small open store where
I
traded small hotel soaps, mouthwash, deodorant, pencils and notepads
for native
items such as blowguns, necklaces made from seeds, and purses made from
tree
bark. Unbeknownst to me, there were many beautifully carved and
wood-burned
gourds hanging just above my head that went unnoticed. It was only
after I
discovered gourds, and, in going through those pictures again, did I
realize my
lost gourd opportunity in Peru. I
also remember seeing the many wood-burned
gourds in the small shops in Iquitos.
Bummer for me, huh? So close to the wonderful Peruvian gourds and not
having a
clue about them…
<>
In
May of 2000 when we traveled to Nice, France
for some
meetings, I had been bitten by the gourd bug hard and was on the
lookout for
them. While browsing through the Nice tourism brochure, I was delighted
to see
the FESTIN DES COUGOURDONS (Gourd Festival). It read: “Every year in
early
spring, the popular Gourd Festival (FESTIN DES COUGOURDONS) is held in
the
gardens of Cimiez. The interesting shapes of gourds, traditionally
grown in
Nice, lend themselves to a wide variety of interpretations…” Bad timing
for me
once again, since the festival is held in March, and we were visiting
in May.
However, I set out to find the ‘cougourdons’ anyway. Knowing no French
words,
but armed with the brochure, I stopped at every vegetable market I saw
and
asked about the ‘cougourdons’. Met only with blank stares and shrugs, I
continued the search. While visiting a small town east of Nice, and
looking
through postcards, I found a lovely postcard with gourds on it and the
phrase
“Couleurs du Sud”, which translates to Colors of the South. Finding
that quaint
postcard satisfied my quest for gourds in the south of France.
Bringing home gourd propaganda is always better than bringing home
nothing at
all.


That
trip proved to be my last personal international quest for gourds. In
July 2001
we had a beautiful son who has kept me close to the home front. Wes has
continued to travel for work and on a recent trip to Brazil
he brought back a unique
gourd hand mirror. The mirror is held in place by some sort of
intricately
designed polymer and the handle is bamboo-like. On the back is a simple
8-sided
wood-burned star. I also received a small gourd with a pyro-engraved
bird design
from China.
One of the professors in our department is from China
and was nice enough to bring
it back for me when she visited her family. Besides these gourd gifts,
I have
also purchased gourds crafted in Guatemala
(a decorative rattle on a stick) and Peru, finally
(a musical rain stick/washboard combo) from a
local gallery. The Rattling Gourd Gallery (www.rattlinggourdgallery.com)
in Loachapoka, AL
sells imports (including imported gourds), and fine art and crafted
gourds
created by local artists.>
Working on a
university
campus, I am constantly exposed to students from other countries. When
international students see the gourds I sometimes have in the lab, they
share
how the gourd is used in their home country. A student from the Congo
recalled
how the gourd, or thshilowa, as the gourd is called in his native
tongue of
Tshiluba, is used. He said, growing up, his mother would prepare their
morning
meal of fufu (mixture of corn flour, casava flour and water, similar to
grits)
and serve it in a gourd with a lid. The gourd not only kept the fufu
warm, but
also kept it from drying out and at a good consistency for up to 12
hours. If
the fufu was kept in the gourd, it was still good as an after school
snack when
the children returned home. He says the
fufu only stays good for about 3-4 hours in tupperware.
After hearing this, I immediately took a
small kettle gourd and cut out a lid and cleaned it so that he could
use it for
his fufu. He was very grateful and promised to send me a gourd from the
Congo
when he
returns. Something as simple as a gourd can make someone feel closer to
home
when they are still a world apart.
I
feel very fortunate to have found gourds in many of the countries we
visited. After
reading articles in the American
Gourd Society newsletter The Gourd by
Leigh Adams chronicling her trip to Gourd
Island in China,
and Leif Swanson’s search for gourds in SE Asia,
I felt I should share what I have found in other countries. I also feel
fortunate
to have met students who incorporate gourds into their everyday lives.
If you are
traveling
abroad anytime soon, keep your eyes open for gourds. You never know
where you
might find them.