Music Theory for the Freshman Music Education Major

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What you need to know before you arrive at college.

     While there are no specific pre-requisites for the freshman theory class here at Auburn, or at many schools, there is an expected level of accomplishment. Some schools give a diagnostic exam to incoming freshman, then assign them to a theory class which can range from remedial theory to testing out of the entire freshman year. Other schools (including Auburn) teach all the basics in the first semester (or quarter) of theory, but cover them very quickly. If you are genuinely learning all, or even most of these things for the first time you may find it difficult to keep up. If you are planning on majoring in music (and that includes music education) in college then it is not too early to start learning these things. The first place to turn for help would be your private teacher, or band or choir director. There are also quite a few programmed texts (workbooks with answer sheets) available. If you still feel that you need additional help, please feel free to contact me. If you're planning to attend Auburn, and you need additional help, please feel obliged to contact me.
Basic Music Reading Skills:

Clefs:

     Know the note names in both Bass and Treble clef, and be able to read fluently in at least one (preferably both) of them. Knowledge of C clefs (especially alto & tenor clefs) would also be helpful.

Go to Help page on Clefs

You can actually use any music for this kind of drill, but to be consistent:

Go to Treble Clef Drill Page

Scales & Keys:

     Know the key signatures for all major and minor keys fluently, and be able to play, and write out, all major and minor scales.

  

Intervals:

     Know all the major, minor, augmented, and diminished intervals well enough to identify a random set of 20 intervals within a minute.

  

Chords:

     Know the interval content of major, minor, augmented and diminished triads. Be able to both recognize and construct them. Similar familiarity with common seventh chords is also recommended.

  

Meter:

     Know the difference between simple and compound meters, and between duple and triple meters. Be able to identify the number of beats, and the type of note that represents the beat, the division, and the subdivision in any meter.

Go to Help Page on Meters

Rhythm:

     Know the relative lengths of all note values (i.e. 2 eighth notes in a quarter note) and be able to determine where the beat will fall in any notated rhythm, in any meter.

Basic Aural  Skills:

Intervals:

     Recognize all simple (within an octave) intervals when played either harmonically or melodically. Be able to sing any simple interval in tune.

Chords:

     Recognize major, minor, augmented and diminished triads.

Rhythm:

     Be able to notate simple rhythms in a given meter and tempo.

There are any number of books and other resources available to help you acquire the skills and body of  knowledge described above. One book with which we have had considerable success is:

Scales, Intervals, Keys, Triads, Rhythm and Meter; Third Edition: John Clough, Joyce Conley, Claire Boge. (Norton Programmed Texts in Music Theory) 0-393-97369-7 (includes CD with musical examples)

Cost ca. $40.00

Available at http://www.wwnorton.com

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