MKTG 7320/7326
Advertising & Promotion Strategy

Fall 2005
11-12:15 Monday and Wednesday
Course prerequisite: Mktg 3310 or equivalent

Professor Herbert Jack Rotfeld
246 Business Building
844-2459/home: 826-8535
Fall office hours: Monday and Wednesday,  8:15-9:30
            Also available any time the office door is open and by appointment.
http://www.auburn.edu/~rotfehj

Required purchases:
+ Advertising and Promotion, 6th Ed., by Belch and Belch, 2004.

Web sites of suggested reading or periodic review:

IMPORTANT DATES for on-campus students
Preliminary report on audience research and tentative target audience: Friday, September 23, noon
Term paper due: November 28 (Monday after Thanksgiving break)
University-scheduled date for final exam: Tuesday, December 13, 11-1:30 p.m.
Note for video-outreach students: Video students do not have these deadlines or due dates. I would ask that you try to turn things in with the rythm in which the tapes arrive, but it is understood that the delays of tape deliveries and other functional limits (e.g. work, family or military obligations) means that your work might extend to later times. Specific details and expectations will be in a later message sent to outreach students and proctors.

COURSE OBJECTIVE

This course provides students an opportunity to gain an understanding of advertising and other mass communications marketing practices: common business activities and terminology, perspectives applied when taking the optimal approach to decisions, plus descriptions and rationales of common practices (which are often far from optimal). The class itself places emphasis on developing students' abilities to express their analysis and recommendations in class discussion, essay exams and written assignments.

The greatest difficulty for students in this class is shifting perceptual focus. You can no longer think as if you are part of the audience (as you do when you watch television commercials or read magazines), but instead, as if you are the creators of communications strategies. And you must put aside your personal tastes. Since not all audience members (if any) are people like you, advertising strategy and tactics must be assessed in terms of what a target audience might perceive, not in terms of what appeals to you. This is being realistic: in business, people preparing advertising, publicity and sales promotion strategy and tactics are seldom members of the target audience and strategy desirability must be judged in terms of what a target audience might like, dislike or understand. And this also means we will be covering some topic areas and using examples that you might find offensive, such as sexual appeals, or media vehicles whose audiences are people whose lifestyles or values are not the same as yours.

And if we do it right, this class will be the single best training for the capstone MBA case course or any other business activity of applied decision making. We will not have formal presentations, but you will get a thorough perspective on making data-driven recommendations.

GRADES
The final grade for the course will be determined by a combination from the following factors: preliminary research report; term paper; and a comprehensive final exam.

EXAMS
The final exam will consist of essay questions that require you show understanding, thought, and insight into lecture topics and reading assignments. Scores are an assessment of how each essay, taken as a whole, exhibits your knowledge and understanding of the area addressed by the question. All assigned textbook readings, additional handouts, videotapes, lectures or student discussion could be the basis for exam questions, and, since they are all inter-related, it is impossible to say what to "emphasize" when you study. The comprehensive final exam asks you to retain, apply and inter-relate different parts of this course's material. Since course completion must be viewed as a mark of learning, not an experience to be endured as you acquire credit toward a degree, it is important that the grade include something that reflects an assessment of what you take from the class at the end of the quarter. As per university directions, the final exam will be on the final class day. However, we will try to arrange a time and place where you will have more time to do your best work instead of the hour and a half restriction for the class meeting.

TERM PAPER ASSIGNMENT
The papers provide an opportunity for you to apply the course materials to a client business in which you will assess its advertising, publicity and sales promotion needs in terms of potential audience reactions. You will make recommendations for a target audience, communications goals, and the strategies to attain those goals and grades will be based on the rationales you provide as to why those recommended directions should be followed. The term paper will be your application of the course materials so the guidelines for doing each part of the paper will be developed as we work on various areas of class materials. As we go over each section of communications decisions in class, you should be working on that section of the paper.

In other words, the project is a direct application of class materials.

The preliminary report is to force everyone to start working right away. It will cover your preliminary assessments of target marketing and potential audience perspectives. It will be a short preliminary statement (4-5 pages) that will then be revised and improved in the final report. This is to get you going from the start and to give me a basis for feedback so we are all working on track.

The requirement for primary research is for you to conduct depth interviews with 20 non-students who are present or potential customers for the product. This is NOT a requirement for you to conduct a survey, but for you to have systematic, organized and directed discussions with people about how or why they might make a purchase. This will be explained in more detail in the first classes. 

With this link, you have the required outline (and subheads) for the final paper. For the most part, write the report as if it is being written for senior management.  The maximum length of the text of the final paper is a total of ten double-spaced pages (reference lists and appendices are not part of the ten pages). Be complete but concise. In addition to pure content you should be concerned with how well the paper reads. When in doubt, quote opinions directly and cite factual information from secondary sources properly. You must give the reference citations for all assertions originating from somewhere other than the confines of your cranium. You also need to be wary of yours sources. The internet, while a wealth of opinions and statements, is not an authoritative resource since anyone can freely distribute all sorts of garbage without any oversight, review or analysis. Opinions, rumors and conspiracy theories abound. Newspapers and news magazines give current information, but they, too, have their limitations. Research reports in academic journals present all materials for scientific peer reviews, but even then, since the topics are controversial, interpretations can vary from the same data. Your analysis must not make the mistake of over generalizing from questionable resources and you must be able to distinguish facts from opinions in assessing the issue. Remember, an opinion does not become a fact simply because you can cite someone who says it!! For example, if you come across a prediction that "the GNP will grow at an average rate of 5% per year for the the next three years," you must still cite the source. And even with the citation, it is still just someone's opinion.

The preferred method for citation is to include the name of the author, date and page in parentheses in the text and the complete reference in a "References" section at the end of the paper (that will not count as part of total pages). For example: "One recent study contends that all new net job creation came from firms with less that $5 million in sales (Jones, 1986, p. 17)." Then in the References section the complete bibliographic citation will be listed (in alphabetical order.)  But I do not expect many reference citations since main concern here is your assessment of the audience and the potential purchasers.

Please turn in papers stapled in the upper left-hand corner and do not use binders or covers. Make two copies before handing it -- turn in the original and one copy and keep a copy for yourself.

Details on the assignments and clients will be given in the first classes.

TOPIC OUTLINE (specific assignments will be made in class)
The numbers are used to indicate different topics -- the actual pace the class goes through the  sections is uncertain and will vary with the amount of student discussion, questions raised and visits by possible guest speakers. Additional assigned articles will be handed out in class or sent via email attachments and the day-to-day topic assignments will be announced in class.

  1. Definitions, history & nature of business organizations, Belch & Belch, ch. 1, 2 & 3
  2. Basic Theories, Belch & Belch, ch. 4 and 6
  3. Communication Goals/Objectives, Belch & Belch, ch 5 and pp. 198-218
  4. Budget Setting, Belch & Belch, rest of ch 7 (p. 218-240)
  5. Creative Strategy, Belch & Belch, ch. 8; chapter 4, Adventures in Misplaced Marketing
  6. Creative Tactics, Belch & Belch, ch. 9
  7. Media Management: Strategy & terms, Belch & Belch, ch. 10
  8. Media Selection: Broadcast ("Electronic"), Belch & Belch, ch. 11
  9. Media Selection: Print, Belch & Belch, ch. 12
  10. Media Selection: Supplemental Media, Belch & Belch, ch. 13, 14 & 15
  11. Sales Promotion & Publicity, Belch & Belch, ch. 16 & 17
  12. Effects & Assessment, Belch & Belch, ch. 19
  13. Regulation, Belch & Belch, ch. 21