Marketing 3410: Consumer Behavior
Consumer Theories for Marketing Decisions

Professor Herbert Jack Rotfeld
246 College of Business Building
Auburn University, Alabama
        http://www.auburn.edu/~rotfehj
        http://www.auburn.edu/~rotfehj/essays.html

Fall Semester 2011
Class time: Tuesday/Thursday, 8-9:15
office hours during Fall semester classes: Monday through Friday, 7-7:30 a.m.; Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday, 9:30-10:30 a.m.; plus whenever the door is open
  not available for questions just prior to start of class due to time needed to set-up computer and presentation
other class obligations: MKTG 4320, Monday/Wednesday/Friday, 8:00-8:50 a.m.
  (On campus most weekdays from before 7 a.m.)

When rules on excused absences don't applyCourse Prerequisites
Grade of C or better in MKTG 3310. Credit will not be given for both MKTG 3410 and CAHS 3800.
Students will be dropped from the class at any point during the semester whenever it is discovered that they do not meet the requirements, regardless of how far along the term has progressed
or any test scores at that point.

Required Purchases
+Consumer Behavior, 10th edition, by Schiffman & Kanuk, Prentice Hall, 2009. ISBN-10: 0135053013
+ Copies of most slides that might be used in class & sample study questions at SOFY Copy Center, 145 W. Magnolia
             caution: cash or check only, no credit cards are accepted

Tests and Final Exam dates
Test 1:  September 8
Test 2:  September 27
Test 3:  October 18
Test 4:  November 10
Comprehensive final exam:  Thursday, December 8, 8-:10:30 a.m.

Test scores will be returned before the start of the next class meeting after each test date, except for test 2 because class will not meet on September 29, Rosh Hashanah 5772.

The dates of any of the four tests might be postponed to the next class meeting as circumstances warrant, and all changes of schedule will be announced in class. The tests or final exam will not be administered at a different time for students wanting to depart for jobs, job interviews, graduate school interviews, family vacations, or to witness astronomical events (see excused absences below).  Students with a schedule conflict for any of the tests or for the final exam must meet with me in my office in person and with written documentation no later than August 30. Students with an excused absence from the final exam will have a grade of "incomplete" for the class to be changed to a letter after completion of the makeup exam during the start of the Spring semester.

Grades
To take any tests, and thereby to pass the course, students must have turned in a satisfactory completion of the day one assignment and class contract.
The final grade will be determined by the sum of the raw scores on four 30-point tests and on the 80-point comprehensive final exam. Scores on each test and the final exam will be added together and grades will be based on total points, not averages or percentiles. There might be extra points possible on any of the four tests or the final exam, but the availability of extra points on any tests will not alter the number of  points required for each letter grade as described below, with one significant exception: a minimum passing score of 50 on the comprehensive final exam is required for passing the course. Anyone who scores 49 points or lower on the final exam will receive a grade of F regardless of the point total. In addition, as indicated below under the subheads "General Policies" and "Tests & Final Exam," a student's point total can be lowered for repeatedly arriving late, leaving/returning to the room during the period, any use of cell phone during class (e.g. texting; web surfing) or failing to bring a valid AU student ID to tests.
A = 180 or higher
B = 160-179
C = 140-159
D = 120-139
F = 119 or lower

Course Objective
This course builds upon the basic background from Mktg 3310, "Principles of Marketing," and is a required course for all marketing majors. This "foundations" course reviews the extensive published research that has focused on how consumers think, act and respond to variations of the marketing mix and the resulting psychological theories of how consumers respond to marketing tools which are important perspectives for evaluating decision alternatives . The same as in other marketing courses, students are required to make a shift of perceptual focus and can't view marketing activities as a consumer who buys products, but instead, as marketing managers. What this means is that strategy must be based on what present or potential customers understand, not in terms of what you might personally "like." In addition, since we will discuss possible decisions for products you might not buy, in contexts for which you would never be in the target market, we will cover topic areas and use examples that you might find personally offensive. This is unavoidable. Similar to marketing managers who must deal with customers who are people unlike themselves, you must put aside your personal tastes.

General Policieschronic lateness is disrespectful and narcissistic
Classes will always start on time in the business sense of the term: at 8 a.m., the time designated for the start of class, you are expected to be in your seats and ready to work.

It is understood that you might come late once without having a valid documentable excuse, but every unexcused late arrival after the first one will result in a subtraction of two (2) points from your course total. The same penalty will be imposed for departures (and  returns) from the room for phone calls or other urges that are not a medical necessity, as well as cell phone usage (e.g. texting; web surfing) during class. Documentation for an excused late arrival must be provided within two days. Since the class is the first one of the day, there should not be any reason for being late due to problems walking from a prior class. Crowded parking lots or town traffic are not acceptable excuses, nor is a hangover. As a more basic matter, it is disrespectful to your classmates when you repeatedly drift in late and a distract those present. In business, you get fired. On a sports team, you literally "miss the bus." This is also covered in the Auburn University policy on classroom behavior under which students can be permanently removed from the class.

Specific day-to-day assignments might be made or amended at any class meeting. If you miss all or part of any lecture because you are absent or late, it is your responsibility to find out from your classmates what materials were covered, what announcements were made, and what items may have been distributed in class. Assignment updates, additional explanations on lecture topics, or answers to student questions will sometimes be sent to all registered class members via the Auburn University email addresses that are provided for all students. You are expected to make a daily check of university email for class related messages and information.

No make up exams will be given without a university-approved excuse. Prior notice and approval must be obtained for any planned events; unexpected emergencies require direct notification as soon as possible by phone or email, with documentation and verification contacts provided as soon as you return to campus. Do not wait till the next class day to drift in with an excuse, since such delayed notifications will not be accepted. If you miss a test and do not have documentation for an excuse under one of the categories listed below, you will receive a zero on that test.

As per Auburn University Policy, the following are the only conditions considered excused absences from class and/or exams, and they do not include job interviews, field trips, jobs and illnesses not requiring the attention of a physician:
Attendance, Reading Assignments & Class Participation
The classroom experience is considered an integral aspect of this course and your attendance is an important part of the learning experience. Every semester, students tend to perform poorly in the course if they have a semester of erratic attendance, a chronic propensity to come to class without reading the assigned chapters and/or an inability to take notes on anything other than what appears on a screen. (For additional insight, see how to fail.)

Materials provided by the textbook publisher will not be used as the basis for lectures. None of the visual slides, videos or examples used in class are pulled directly from the textbook. However, the substance of lectures builds upon the textbook materials, so pre-class knowledge and understanding from the assigned readings is critical -- you need to study each chapter before class. Coming to class unprepared makes it difficult to understand lectures and an ongoing semester-long practice of textbook reading that should make preparation for tests and final exams easier.

Since you need to study the reading assignment before, not during, the class in which it will be discussed, books are to be closed during class. You are sold copies of the lecture slides in order to maximize the value of our time together. You should not be reading the text or copying the screen during class, but instead, listening, asking questions and taking notes. If you find it difficult to take notes and be an active mentally-involved participant in class at the same time, bring a tape recorder and take notes from it later.

Tests & Final Exam

On test days, you must bring your current Auburn University student ID. Everyone's ID pictures will be checked by an assistant for each test and at the final exam. Anyone failing to meet this simple requirement will have the score reduced by 5 points on the test. following the rules is not difficultThe four tests and final exam will be a combination of essay, short answer and  multiple choice. For essay questions, paper will be provided at the test time. For any multiple choice questions on tests or the final exam, you must bring a SCANTRON #882-ES or #882-E (the smaller sized forms) and a #2 pencil. If you have the wrong scantron, you can't take the test and receive credit. Students who arrive late for class on a test day will not be allowed to take the exam once anyone finishes and leaves the room. Therefore, even if you believe you were "not very late" for class that day, you could still find yourself with a grade of zero for your score. For tests or exams missed for this reason, documentation must be provided for the tardiness the same as any absence.

Test scores will be returned before the start of the next class meeting after each test date. If you are absent from class, you must see me in my office to pick-up your score information. After each test, class time will not be spent going over the test answers. On test days, the essay answers will be at the front table for student reading before leaving the test room. In addition, prior to the day of the second test, students may come to my office to read (not write) the answer key. After the second test, the first test will no longer be available for review, the second test will not be available after the third test, and so on. During last week of classes, the only key available for reading will be from test #4.

Each of the four tests will only deal with materials assigned and discussed in the period since the prior test. The comprehensive final exam covers all materials from the entire semester. The final exam is the single most important item that pulls together all material and is a crucial education tool that actually increase long-term retention of the content of this core required course. All assigned readings from the textbook, additional handouts, regular lectures, guest speaker presentations, video programs or discussion by other students (everything covered from the first minute of the first class) could be the basis for exam questions. If you feel that there is a difference between lecture materials and the textbook content, the lecture materials should be used as the basis for answering exam questions. Since readings and lectures are interrelated, it will be impossible to say how much of the questions will come from one or the other. Therefore, do not ask what to emphasize when you study, or whether you should focus more on lectures or the reading assignments. Do not ask what is more important in preparing for tests or the final exam. It is all important.  And it is important to understand what you study, since questions may apply the materials to novel situations.

Other Important Concerns
  1. Students are expected to do their own work on written assignments, quizzes and tests. Alleged violations of the Student Academic Honesty Code will be reported to the Academic Honesty Committee.
  2. I prepare for every class and I expect you to do the same. Questions & comments relevant to the topics under discussion are encouraged. (For additional insight, see the general directions on "how to fail")
  3. The study questions in the packet from Sofy Copy Center are important study aids to provide ongoing daily assistance in helping you understand course material. However, they are near useless if you put them aside and wait till just before the tests or final exam. I will not answer pre-exam questions asking "the answer" to a question from packet.
  4. You will be held responsible for the texts and lecture material covered in the prerequisite courses.
  5. Make sure cell phones, beepers, etc. are turned off before class starts. Students who spend class time texting messages to family or friends are engaging in a class disruption under the AU Policy on Classroom Behavior.
  6. Test scores will be returned before the start of the next class meeting after each test date. If you are absent from class, you must see me in my office to get your score.
  7. I would be happy to discuss the course, your progress, the most recent test answers or any other issues that concern you on an individual basis.
  8. If you have a disability, contact me to discuss possible accommodations. Course requirements will not be waived, but accommodations will be made to assist in meeting the requirements, provided you are timely in working with me to develop a reasonable accommodation plan.
Lecture topics & reading assignmentseveryone must read the assignments
The required textbook by Schiffman and Kanuk (S&K) is the foundation of material for the course and all sixteen chapters will be covered on the final exam, as will be all readings that are noted as "required." Specific day-to-day assignments will be made as we go along and announced in class. Some additional required reading assignments will be distributed in class or via email. The "recommended" optional readings listed below are made available via the syllabus as a study aide to help you understand the materials. All articles listed below can be accessed via links to the titles. Since some links require subscriptions, free access can be provided only by use of a computer on the AU network that has access via the Auburn University library, or another system has a similar electronic subscription to the publications. Other items for general interest (or amusement) are linked to the pictures at various parts of the syllabus.
 

Basic Perspectives
1) Definitions and uses of consumer theory: S&K, ch 1
        Required video: Rory Sutherland: Life Lessons from an Ad Man
        recommended: scientific method on TV
        recommended: Theory, Data, Interpretations & More Theory
    1a) abuses of consumer theory: S&K, ch 16
        Required:  Historical Perspective on the 4th Wave of Consumer Protection
        recommended: Mistaking a Marketing Perspective for Ethical Analysis
2) Research interpretation: S&K, ch 2
        Required: "Errors in Research" & generalizability, reliability & validity definitions (in Sofy packet)
        Required: What Social Science Does - & Doesn't - Know
        recommended: Metric Mania
        recommended: Mistaking Precision for Reality
3) Segmentation & target selection: S&K, ch 3
         recommended: Consumers, People and Kim
         recommended: Fear of Audience Segmentation
         recommended: Mistaking Demographic Segments for People
Test #1

Biology
4) Personality, drives & monsters from the id: S&K, ch 4 & 5
        Required: Drinking Games
        recommended: Addiction and Freedom
        recommended: Brain Candy
        recommended: Dangerous Minds
5) Psychology of perception: S&K, ch 6
        Required: Misplaced Paranoia Over Subliminal Advertising (free access by computers on the AU network)
        recommended: Myth of Multitasking
        recommended: Picture Problem
        recommended: Stealth Influence of Covert Marketing
Test #2

Core Paradigms
6) Behaviorism: conditioning & learning: S&K, ch 7
        Required: Cautions and Concerns in Experimental Research on the Consumer Interest
        recommended: Financial Aliteracy
        recommended: Brand Image of Company Names
7) Attitudes: S&K, ch 8
        Required: How Facts Backfire (if a problem, paste address below into browser)
              http://www.boston.com/yourtown/milton/articles/2010/07/11/how_facts_backfire/?page=1
Test #3

Data Collections & Popular Explanations
8) Persuasive communication & opinion leaders: S&K, ch 9 & 14
         Required: How Responsible Are "Responsible" Drinking Campaigns (free access by computers on the AU network)
         Required: Understanding Communications Research Findings
         recommended: Fear Appeals & Persuasion
9) Family, social class and decision making: S&K, ch 10 & 15family use of subcultural artifacts
         Required: Inconspicuous Consumption
Test #4

Cultural & International Perspectives
10) International & culture perspectives: S&K, ch 11 & 13
        Required: Use, Misuse, and Abuse of Content Analysis
        recommended: Mind the Gaffe
        recommended: Are These Lists Really Necessary?
11) Subcultures & identity: S&K, ch 12
   -- what is ethnicity of the bird pictured to the right?

        Required: Identity is That Which is Given
        recommended: Short History of the Bagel
        recommended:
Training Book for the New Store Clerk

Why It Matters
12) Beyond theory and research
         recommended: How Do You Know That?
         recommended: Can You Really Say That?
         recommended: Noticing the Students' Notes Not Written

Comprehensive Final Exam