2. Suppose the Deutsche mark appreciates from $.60 at the beginning of the year to $.66 at the end of the year. Inflation during the year is 5% in the U.S. and 3% in Germany. What is the real appreciation (-) or real deprectiation (+) of the Deutsche mark during the year?  a) + 7.9%  b) - 5.3%   c) + 8.1%  d) - 1.6%  e) none of the above

3. If the expected inflation rate is 5% and the real required return is 6%, then the Fisher effect says that the nominal interest rate should be exactly  a) 1%  b) 11.3%  c) 11%  d) 6%  e) none of the above

4. The inflation rates in the U.S. and France are expected to be 4% per annum and 7% per annum, respectively. If the current spot rate is $.1050, then the expected spot rate in three years is
a) $.1150  b) $.1112  c) $.0964  d) $.0992  e) none of the above

5. Suppose the price indexes in Spain and the U.S., which both began the year at 100, are at 117 and 105, respectively, by the end of the year. If the beginning and ending exchange rates, respectively, for the peseta are $.1320 and $.1125, then the change in the real value of the peseta (a "-" indicates a real devaluation) during the year is
a) 0%  b) -5.0%   c) 2.4%  d) -8.2%  e) none of the above

6.  If inflation in the U.S. is projected at 5% annually for the next 5 years and at 12% annually in Italy for the same time period, and the lira/$ spot rate is currently at L2400 = $1, then the PPP estimate of the spot rate five years from now is
a) L 1738/$  b) L 3314/$   c) L 2560/$   d) L 2250/$   e) none of the above

7. If expected inflation is 20% and the real required return is 10%, then the Fisher effect says that the nominal interest rate should be exactly  a) 30%  b) 32%  c) 22%  d) 12%  e) none of the above

8. The spot rate on the German mark is $.66 and the 180-day forward rate is $.68. The difference between the two rates means
a) interest rates are higher in the U.S. than in Germany  b) the mark has risen in relation to the dollar
c) the inflation rate in Germany is declining   d) the DM is expected to fall in value relative to the dollar
e) there is a high inflation rate in the U.S.

9. If the U.S. trade balance with Japan is expected to go from a deficit this year to a surplus next year, the forward rate on yen would    a) be less than the spot rate   b) be higher than the spot rate   c) equal the spot rate   d) there is not a clear connect between the forward premium and the deficit

10. Suppose inflation rates in the U.S. and France are expected to be 4% and 9%, respectively, next year and 6% and 7%, respectively, in the following year. If the current spot rate is $.1050, then the expected spot value of the franc in two years is   a) $.1111   b) $.1024  c) $.0992   d) $.1074   e) none of the above

11. Suppose the pound devalues from $1.25 at the start of the year to $1.00 at the end of the year. Inflation during the year is 15% in England and 5% in the U.S. What is the real devaluation (-) or real revaluation (+) of the pound during the year?
a) - 12.38%  b) - 20.71%  c) + 2.39%  d) + 1.46%   e) none of the above

12. Annual inflation rates in the U.S. and Greece are expected to be 3% and 8%, respectively. If the current spot rate for the drachma is $.007, then the expected spot rate in three years is
a) $.00607   b) $.00823   c) $.00751   d) $.00694   e) none of the above

14. If the average rate of inflation in the world rises from 5% to 7%, this will tend to make forward exchange rates move toward
a) smaller premiums or larger discounts in relation to the dollar  b) larger premiums or smaller discounts in relation to the dollar
c) no change on average  d) can't tell what will happen  e) none of the above

15. For a U.S. Investor, a 150% ruble return in Russia is higher than a 15% dollar return in the U.S.
a) true  b) false  c) it depends on whether and how much the Ruble has depreciated against the dollar.  d) none of the above

16. Suppose the Swiss franc revalues from $0.40 at the beginning of the year to $0.44 at the end of the year. U.S. inflation is 5% and Swiss inflation is 3% during the year. What is the real devaluation (-) or real revaluation (+) of the Swiss franc during the year? a) + 7.9%  b) - 5.3%   c) + 8.1%  d) - 1.6%  e) none of the above

17. Annual inflation rates in the U.S. and Italy are expected to be 4% and 7%, respectively. If the current spot rate is
$1 = L 2,000, then the expected spot rate for the lira in three years is
a) $.0004591  b) $.0011590  c) $.0009892  d) $.0005471  e) none of the above

18. Annual inflation rates in the U.S. and France are expected to be 4% and 6%, respectively. If the current spot rate is $.1250, then the expected spot rate in two years is  a) $.1299  b) $.1150  c) $.1203  d) $.1335  e) none of the above

19. Suppose five-year deposit rates on Eurodollars and Euromarks are 12% and 8%, respectively. If the current spot rate for the mark is $0.50, then the spot rate for the mark five years from now implied by these interest rates is
a) .5997  b) .4169  c) .5185  d) .4821  e) none of the above

20. Suppose the value of the Polish zloty moves from Z 1000 = $1 at the start of the year to Z 1,800 at the end of the year. At the same time, the Polish price level changes from an index of 100 on January 1 to 134 on December 31. U.S. inflation during the year was 4.5%. If the one-year interest rate on the zloty is 44%, what was the real dollar cost of borrowing the zloty during the year?   *
a) 17.53%   b) 27.81%   c) -23.44%   d) -8.76%   e) none of the above

21a. The direct spot quote for the Canadian dollar is $.76 and the 180-day forward rate is $.74. The difference between the two rates is likely to mean that   a) inflation in the U.S. during the past year was lower than in Canada
b) interest rates are rising faster in Canada than in the U.S.    c) interest rates in Canada are higher than in the U.S.
d) the Canadian dollar's spot rate is expected to rise in terms of the U.S. dollar  e) all of the above

21b. The direct spot quote for the Canadian dollar is $.76 and the 180-day forward rate is $.74. The difference between the two rates is likely to mean that   a) inflation in the U.S. during the past year was lower than in Canada
b) interest rates are rising faster in Canada than in the U.S.   c) prices in Canada are expected to rise more rapidly than in the U.S.
d) the Canadian dollar's spot rate is expected to rise in terms of the U.S. dollar   e) all of the above

22. The spot rate on the Dutch guilder is $0.39 and the 180-day forward rate is $0.40. The difference between the spot and forward rates means that   a) interest rates are higher in the U.S. than in the Netherlands   b) the guilder has risen in relation to the dollar
c) the inflation rate in the Netherlands is declining   d) the guilder is expected to fall in value relative to the dollar
e) there is a high inflation rate in the U.S.

23. Suppose the price indexes in Mexico and the U.S., which both began the year at 100, are at 160 and 103, respectively, by the end of the year. If the exchange rate began the year at Mex$4.5 = $1 and ended the year at Mex$5.9 = $1, then the change in the real value of the peso (a "-" indicates a real devaluation) during the year is
a) 0%  b) -5.0%   c) 18.5%  d) -8.2%  e) none of the above

Answers: 1.d 2. a 3.b 4.c 5.b 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.a 12.a 14.c 15.c 16.a 17.a 18.c 19.a 20.c 21.a 22.a 23.c