Adverbs
Adverbs are used to describe, or modify verbs, other adverbs, and adjectives. They answer the questions
when?, where?, how?, how much?
Many adverbs in Russian are formed from adjectives by adding the ending
-o
to the stem:
adjective
adverb
интересн-ый
интересн-о
плох-ой
плох-о
хорош-ий
хорош-о
In English very often the adverb and the adjective look alike:
adjective
This is a fast car.
adverb
This car is fast.
When translating into Russian, you should always look at the word that is being modified to figure out if you need an adjective or an adverb.
Non-adjectival adverbs
Russian also has adverbs that are not formed from adjectives.
Adverbs of place answer the question
где?: здесь, там, дома
Adverbs of direction answer the questions
куда? and откуда?: сюда, туда, отсюда, оттуда, домой
Adverbs of time answer the question
когда?: сейчас, теперь, завтра, вчера, позавчера, послезавтра, сегодня, иногда.
Adverbs of manner answer the question
как?: трудно, легко.
The majority of these are formed from adjectives.
Adverbs of quantity answer the question
сколько?: мало, много, несколько, немного.
Copyright ©.
George Mitrevski
. Auburn University. e-mail:
mitrege@auburn.edu