


Isosceles Trapezoid
Parallelogram
Trapezoids are made up of at
least one set of opposite parallel lines (some
will argue for EXACTLY one set of opposite parallel lines but not me!)
and 4 sides.
This leaves a lot of room for manipulation. Let's look:
Can a Trapezoid produce a........?
Parallelogram? Yes, any. To produce any parallelogram from a general trapezoid, a manipulation of the lengths of the sides and the some angles. The parallel sides will remain parallel.... therefore, the parallelogram produced is still a trapezoid.
Rectangles? Squares? Rhombus? Yes, any. When a trapezoid is manipulated to have 2 sets of parallel sides with 90 degree interior angles, it is then a rectangle. Then, if it is manipulated so that all sides are equal (keeping 90 degree angles and parallel sides), it becomes a square. From that, the angles can be changed around (keeping the lengths and the parallel sides) and you would get a rhombus. Throughout all 3 manipulations, the figure still maintains the minimum characteristics of a trapezoid.
Isosceles Trapezoid?
Yes, all. Any general trapezoid can be manipulated into any isosceles
trapezoid simply by making one set of opposite sides equal lengths (particularly
the non parallel sides if such exist.) Thus, the isosceles trapezoid
is a special case of a trapezoid, as it's name suggests.