Steury Lab
Wildlife ecology research at Auburn University |
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Past Projects
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Grand Teton National Park,
Wyoming
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Santa Rosa National Park,
Costa Rica
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Investigating the
decline in moose
Location: Grand Teton National Park/Teton Wilderness Area,
Wyoming
Recent surveys of the moose (Alces alces shirasi)
population in and around the national parks of Yellowstone
and Grand Teton suggest numbers are in decline. The cause
of this decline remains unclear and research projects
initiated by the University of Wyoming have set out to
determine what factors are influencing this downward trend.
While many within the general public believe that predation
by grizzly bears and gray wolves is responsible, the data
being collected indicates that the nutritional quality of
the available food resources may be more to blame.
During the project, we tracked
approximately 30 radio-collared moose across their summer
range within the region. While backpacking throughout some
of the most remote areas in the continental United States,
we were able to located individuals to check up on season
movement, calf survival, and health of the collared moose.
We also collected plant samples of all species known to be
included in the moose diet as well as scats from moose,
grizzly bear, and wolves. These samples were used to
determine the nutritional quality of the available
vegetation (plants) and the dietary composition of the moose
and its potential predators (scats). Hair snares and camera
traps were installed and monitored for grizzly bear
detection.
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Determining the impact of the
Pan-American Highway on wildlife populations
Location: Santa Rosa National Park/Guanacaste Conservation
Area, Costa Rica
Roadway-related mortalities can have a dramatic impact on
populations of species that reside near them. The
Pan-American Highway cuts Santa Rosa National Park in half
and is therefore bound to have some consequences on those
animals the park was established to protect. With newly
developed plans to double the size of the highway,
understanding those effects and how to potentially mitigate
them, could be critical.
Under the direction of
Dr. Tom Langen (Clarkson
University), I conducted roadway-mortality surveys for all
species within the park. A five kilometer stretch of
highway was surveyed daily, and location, identification,
and characteristics of species were recorded. Walking
transects were also completed through the forest at various
distances from the road to compare populations. Of
particular interest was wildlife usage of large culverts
passing underneath the roadway and "green bridges" - areas
where tree growth has created a passageway above the roadway
that animals could potentially cross safely through the
branches. |
Assessing the potential impact of proposed highway
construction on wildlife populations
Location: Fort Drum area, New York
Highway construction through a forested area is bound to
have negative impacts on wildlife species that inhabit
them. In northern New York, plans are in place to build
additional roadway through what was previously a woodland
setting. As part of the required Environmental Impact
Statement, the potential impacts such construction must be
considered prior to construction.
Working under River's Edge Consulting (Massena, NY), we
evaluated the residing wildlife populations within the
region set for construction. Populations of all mammalian
species were assessed based on winter track counts located
within a pair of transects surveyed weekly. Tracks in snow
were indentified and mapped using GIS. The resulting
shapefile was used to address concerns with building the
highway through wildlife corridors.
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Determining the distribution and abundance of the
Golden-Cheeked Warbler
Location: Edward's Plateau Region, Texas
As designated by the Endangered Species Act, understanding
the distribution of listed species is necessary such that
proper management can be implemented. The Golden-Cheeked
Warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia) is a highly
endangered bird species with a very selective, and therefore
limited, summer habitat within the Edward's Plateau Region
of south-central Texas. Determining this bird's Texas range
so that the steps can be taken to ensure it's well-being is
critical to the warbler's survival.
Through Texas A&M, we completed an extensive series of point
counts across the Edward's Plateau Region on both public and
private lands. Both visual and auditory clues were used to
locate the warbler, as well as several other bird species
thought to effect the warbler's presence. Behavior
observations were also conducted in attempt to estimate
nesting success of breeding pairs. |
Evaluating the success of the USDA's Wetland
Restoration Program (WRP)
Location: St. Lawrence County, New York
The Wetland Restoration Program (WRP) is an ongoing attempt
to recreate many of the wetlands that have been damaged due
to pressures created by agricultural practices. Wetlands
have been found to serve an important environmental role
that was previously overlooked or ignored. This USDA funded
program functions by establishing conservation easements
with private landowners and attempting to recreate wetlands
that have been lost. The goal then is to restore formally
lost wetlands to a level comparable to those that are
naturally occurring.
Working with
Dr. Tom Langen and Dr. Rick Welsh (Clarkson University),
we examined ecological and socioeconomical factors of the
restored wetlands in St. Lawrence County, NY. In the
preliminary stages of this project, wetland characteristics
were evaluated using GIS. We also completed preliminary
on-site surveys of restored wetland wildlife, habitat,
restoration effort, and landowner interviews. For more
information about this project, please contact current
project graduate student Katie Benson (Clarkson University).
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Assessing the impact of
roadways on local reptile and amphibian populations
Location: Potsdam area, New York
Reptile and amphibian are highly susceptible to the dangers
associated with roadways. This is especially true among
turtle species, slow moving by nature and drawn to roadsides
as search for nesting locations and seasonal migrations
encourages such. Moreover, within species of turtles
already existing at lower numbers (in this case, the listed
Blanding's Turtle - Emydoidea blandingi), the
impacts of roads can be detrimental to populations.
Again on a project directed by
Dr. Tom Langen, we surveyed a
160km roadway route for reptile and amphibian mortalities.
Kills were recorded and mapped into GIS. Hotspot
characteristics (areas with a large number of kills) were
evaluated and the predictive value of such characteristics
was investigated. We also measured the success of a series
of fencing designs at preventing wildlife from entering the
roadway. Behavioral testing was conducted to determine the
success of fencing designs.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE FEEL FREE TO
CONTACT ME.
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