Marketing Management MT631
Practice Examination

This exam is an open-book, open-notes exercise. You must answer/work three of the four questions/problems in the first section. Each of these responses is worth twenty points. You must answer/work two of the three questions/problems in the second section. Each of these responses is worth twenty-five points. Limit your responses to the space provided. DO not write on the back of the paper.

SECTION #1
LECTURE MATERIAL

1. Suppose that a particular firm (call it AUtex) competes with varying degrees of success, in four different Strategic Markets. For our purposes we will refer to these as markets A, B, C and D. The firm faces competition within each of these markets from an array of competitors. AUtex's offering in Market A has annual sales of $100000000 and holds 14% of the market. At 9.0%, Market A's annual growth fares favorably with the national average of 7.5% per year. The leading competitor in this market holds a 22% market share.
In Market B AUtex has just introduced a product. Sales have been very low, $50000 (within an industry with $5000000 in annual sales) but given the fact that the product has only been on-the-market for six months, it shows considerable promise. This market is new and growing at an annual rate of 13%. The dominant player here has annual sales of $1000000.
Market C is dominated by AUtex's product. The next largest product holds a 24% share compared with AUtex's share of 36%. The total Industry's sales in this market is $45000000. Annual growth is slightly less than 6%.
The last market, market D, is a general disappointment for AUtex. Their product with annual sales of only $5000000 has a relative share of only .333. Additionally the market has been at level growth for the past 3 years.

In the Portfolio Matrix below, position each of AUtex's products, label
each in the BCG's scheme, annotate each axis and give appropriate numerical
values to the cornors and mid-points of the matrix. Also draw each product's
Venn (circle) in proper proportion to those of the other products.
     
     










     
     










2. During our in-class analysis of the RNB case we measured the "at risk" amount to be $7575300 (given the current earnings on invested funds of 7.5%). We then proceeded to measure the impact of various combinations of RNB actions against potential competitors' actions. The basic conceptualization that we assumed in this analysis was that Dallas depositors would behave rationally and seek the highest yields or minimum cost in their checking (or NOW) accounts. At the end of this exercise we acknowledged that this analysis could be improved upon by factoring in less-than-rational consumption behaviors.
Suppose that you have reliable marketing research that indicates that consumers within this service category have loyalty toward their current financial instution (or at least inertia against change) such that 40% of the market will refuse to change even if a financially better alternative exists elsewhere. Also assume that your market intellengence indicates that all of your competitors (Banks, S&Ls and Thrifts) will offer Now accounts at 5% without restrictions in their competitive packages.
Given this information, determine the exact impact of the introduction of Nows if you (RNB) offer Nows at 5% to accounts with minimum balances of $5000 and at 2.5% for accounts with minimums of $500 to $4999. Given your heavy concentration of below Breakeven accounts you elect not to offer Nows to accounts with balances of less than $500.





















3. Several assumptions were implicit in the way in which we handled the segment assignment analysis that we performed in-class using the general Wharton Marketing Audit procedure. First we assumed that in selecting a brand using the compensatory model that every member of a segment behaved in the same exact fashion. That is we manipulated the data as if they were deterministic and no variance existed in customer's belief structures or importance ratings. Additionally we assumed that each customer's objective function was to maximize weighted average benefits. Lastly we implicitly assumed that the perceived risks with this purchase was sufficient enough to warrant extended decision making.
Obviously we have been rather heroic in our assumptions. How do real world violations of these assumptions complicate any attempts to perform this kind of market share projection?

























4. Discuss Maytag's tactical program that was designed to accomplish the stated objective to have a full line within the major appliance category. Be certain to describe their actions within the strategic framework that we have developed over the past three or four lecture periods. (NOTE: This task is one of translating what appeared to be simply a common sense approach to a changing environment into a solid strategic effort by a premier "Marketing" firm.)







































































SECTION #2
FRITO-LAY DIPS

5. Complete the following Pro-Forma Income Statement for 1986 given the current strategy. This is the "status quo" analysis cell.


_________
_________
1986 Sales, Expense and Profit Forecast
for Three Dip Categories
Statement
Item
Mexican
Dip
Cheese
Dip
Sour Cream
Dip
Total
Dips
Net Sales
_________

_________

_________

_________
Gross Margin
_________

_________

_________

_________
Marketing Expenses:
Selling Expense
_________

_________

_________

_________
Freight Charges
_________

_________

_________

_________
Consumer
Advertising

_________

_________

_________

_________
Consumer &
Trade Promo

_________

_________

_________

_________
Total Marketing
Expenses

_________

_________

_________

_________
General & Administrative
Expenses

_________

_________

_________

_________
Profit
Contribution

_________

_________

_________

_________























6. The casewriter segments the Dip Market on product characteristics (see Exhibit 1 in the text). Describe at least one other non-demographic means of segmenting this market and estimate Frito-Lay's market share within each of the defined segments.






























7. Contrast the proposed penetration strategy via line Extension with the proposed market development strategy via a franchise extension