Footnotes

  1. Pete Williams, "Statement before the U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs," chap. in The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith, (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992) 42.

  2. Pete Williams, "Statement before the U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs," chap. in The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith, (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992) 42.

  3. Sydney H. Schanberg, "Censoring for Political Security," chap. in The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith, (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992) 55.

  4. Sydney H. Schanberg, "Censoring for Political Security," chap. in The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith, (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992) 55.

  5. Gary C. Woodward, "The Rules of the Game: The Military and the Press in the Persian Gulf War," chap. in The Media and the Persian Gulf War, ed. Robert E. Denton, Jr. (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1993) 11-12.

  6. Pete Williams, "Ground Rules and Guidelines for Desert Shield" chap. in The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith, (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992) 5-6.

  7. John J. Fialka, Hotel Warriors: Covering the Gulf War, (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1992) 20.

  8. Pete Williams, "Ground Rules and Guidelines for Desert Shield" chap. in The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith, (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992) 5-6.

  9. Michael Massing, "Another Front," chap. in The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith, (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992) 271.

  10. John R. MacArthur, Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War, (New York: Hill and Wang, a division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1992) 171.

  11. Pete Williams, "Statement before the U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs," chap. in The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith, (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992) 40.

  12. John R. MacArthur, Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War, (New York: Hill and Wang, a division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1992) 166-67.

  13. Stig A. Nohrstedt, "Ruling by Pooling," chapter in Triumph of the Image: The Media's War in the Persian Gulf--a Global Perspective, Mowlana, Hamid, George Gerbner, and Herbert I. Schiller, eds., (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1992) 120-121.

  14. John J. Fialka, Hotel Warriors: Covering the Gulf War, (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1992) 14-16.

  15. John J. Fialka, Hotel Warriors: Covering the Gulf War, (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1992) 17.

  16. Lt. Gen. Bernard E. Trainor, USMC, "The Military and the Media: A Troubled Embrace," chap. in The Media and the Gulf War, ed. Hedrick Smith, (Washington, DC: Seven Locks Press, 1992) 69-70.

  17. John J. Fialka, Hotel Warriors: Covering the Gulf War, (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1992) 25-28.

  18. John J. Fialka, Hotel Warriors: Covering the Gulf War, (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1992) 6-8.

  19. Gary C. Woodward, "The Rules of the Game: The Military and the Press in the Persian Gulf War," chap. in The Media and the Persian Gulf War, ed. Robert E. Denton, Jr. (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1993) 22.

  20. Ramsey Clark, The Fire This Time: U.S. War Crimes in the Gulf, (New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1994) 31-32.

  21. Margot Norris, "Only the Guns Have Eyes," chapter in Seeing Through the Media: The Persian Gulf War, Susan Jeffords and Lauren Rabinowitz, eds., (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutger's University Press, 1994) 296.