HIST 1220 - Technology and Civilization II
  Lecture Outline and Reading Schedule - Spring 2009

   

 
                     

WEEK 1 (Jan 8)
Thursday: Orientation: Tech and Civ II

WEEK 2 (Jan 12-15)
Monday
: Lecture: Dr. Bill Trimble - The Industrial Revolution          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday
: Reading: Melvin Kranzberg "Kranzberg's Laws" (available on Blackboard)
                 Question: Identify each of the three laws and the examples used by Kranzberg to demonstrate his laws of technology.

Thursday
: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 4) Eugene S. Ferguson “The Origins of the Steam Engine”
                
Question: How was Watt's work influenced by Newcomen? Was Newcomen influenced by earlier work? 

WEEK 3 (Jan. 19-22)
NO MONDAY LECTURE: Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday
Tuesday: In-class lecture - The Global Industrial Revolution

Thursday
: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 6) Helena Wright “The Uncommon Mill Girls of Lowell” 
                  Internet: “Samuel Slater – Father of the American Industrial Revolution”       
                  http://www.woonsocket.org/slaterhist.htm
                 
Follow the links from “Samuel Slater,” through “Organizational Methods,” “Including Children,” and “Slatersville”
                 Question: What was uncommon about the mill system at Lowell? How was it different from the Slater system?

WEEK 4 (Jan. 26-29)
Monday
: Lecture: Dr. Michael Kozuh - The Second Industrial Revolution          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday
: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 13) Spencer Klaw "Frederick Winslow Taylor: The Messiah of Time and Motion"
                 Question: What was Taylor able to accomplish at Bethlehem Steel? What is an argument against the use of Scientific Management?
Thursday: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 18) Ruth Schwartz Cowan "Less Work for Mother?"
                 Question: How is the use of labor-saving devices really "more" work for mother?


WEEK 5 (Feb. 2-5)
Monday: Lecture: Dr. Angela Lakwete - The New Imperialism          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday
:  Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 7) Daniel Headrick "The Nemesis in China"
                 Question:
How did the Nemesis symbolize the role of European industrial technology in the subjugation of Africa and Asia?
Thursday: Internet: "Genocide Studies Program: Belgium Congo"
                
http://www.yale.edu/gsp/colonial/belgian_congo/index.html
                Question: What does this article tell you about the public aims of imperialism versus the private ones?      

WEEK 6
(Feb. 9-12)
Monday
: Lecture: Dr. Bill Trimble - Automobiles          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday: 1909 Scientific American article (Primary Document - available on Blackboard)
                Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 15) Rudi Volti "Why Internal Combustion?"

                Question: Why did the internal combustion engine emerge as the power plant of choice for the automobile? 
Thursday
: Internet: "The Interstate Highway System, 1939-1991: A Panorama of the Future"
                 http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/April/20080423213056eaifas0.9088663.html
                 Question: What problems were solved by the Interstate highways? What problems were created?
 - Exam One Study Guide Posted

WEEK 7 (Feb. 16-19)
Monday
: Lecture: Dr. Bill Trimble - Aviation          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday
: Wilbur Wright’s letter to the Smithsonian Institute (Primary Document - available on Blackboard)
                Question: What does Wilbur's request tell us about the process of invention?
                Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 19) Peter Jakab "Why Wilbur and Orville?"
                Question: Identify several of the aspects that the author believes were important to the success of the Wright Brothers.

Thursday
: First Midterm Exam

WEEK 8 (Feb. 23-26)
Monday
: Lecture: Dr. Guy Beckwith - Mass Media          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday: Newspaper Stories on the War of the Worlds Scare, 1938 (Primary Document - available on Blackboard)
                Question: What does this reaction tell us about the power of media? Why is it so powerful?
Thursday: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 20) Leon F. Litwack "The Birth of a Nation"
                Question: Why was this movie so influential? 
             

WEEK 9
(March 2-5)
Monday: Lecture: Dr. Michael Kozuh - World War I          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday
: Reading: World War I article (available on Blackboard)
                Question:
What does this essay tell us about the nature of industrial warfare under leaders unused to that type of combat?
Thursday
: Internet: "Gas Warfare"
                  http://www.worldwar1.com/arm006.htm  

                  "Trench Warfare"
                  http://www.worldwar1.com/arm009.htm

                Question: Why did armies resort to the use of gas on the battlefield? What effects did it have?

WEEK 10 (March 9-12)
Monday
: Lecture: Andrew Baird - World War II          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday
: General Eisenhower’s D-Day notes, 1944 (Primary Document - available on Blackboard)
                Question: What do these documents tell us about Eisenhower's planning for the invasion of France on D-Day?
                Internet: "Operation Barbarossa"
                
http://www.loyno.edu/~history/journal/1989-0/fleming.htm
                Question: How did racial ideology effect the planning and execution of Operation Barbarossa? 
Thursday
: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 23) Lucy S. Dawidowicz "Auschwitz Observed: Report of Two Escaped Eyewitnesses"
                Question: How does the Nazi "Final Solution" connect to aspects of industrialization and mass production?

  SPRING BREAK, March 16 - 20

WEEK 11 (March 23-26)
Monday
: Lecture: Edward Arrizabalaga - The Nuclear Age and the Cold War          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday
: Internet: "Surviving the Atomic Attack on Hiroshima, 1945"
                 http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/hiroshima.htm

                Question: Is it possible to justify such an attack on a civilian population?
Thursday: Survival Secrets for Atomic Attacks, 1950  (Primary Document - available on Blackboard)
                
Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 28) "The Atomic Age at 50"
                Question: Compare the arguments of Theodore Taylor and Alex Roland. Which makes more sense to you? Why?
  - Exam Two Study Guide Posted

WEEK 12 (March 30 - April 2)
Monday
: Lecture: Andrew Baird - The Space Age          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday
: Lunar Decision Memos (Primary Document - available on Blackboard)
                Question: What was President Kennedy asking? Was a manned lunar landing a logical answer?
                Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 25) John Logsdon and Alain Dupas "Was the Race to the Moon Real?" 
                Question: Was the Soviet Union really racing with the U.S. towards the first lunar landing?
Thursday: Second Midterm Exam

WEEK 13 (April 6-9)
Monday
: Lecture: Andrew Baird - Computers          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday: Popular Mechanics article, "Brains that Click" March 1949 (Primary Document - available on Blackboard)
                Question: How do the uses proposed for computers in 1949 compare to how they are used today? 
Thursday: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 27) Joel Shurkin "The Revolution"
                Question:
What fundamental changes in thinking about computing were needed before the personal computer emerged as an important and commonly used technology?

WEEK 14 (April 13-16)
Monday: Lecture: Dr. Guy Beckwith - Nanotechnology          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM 
Tuesday: Internet: "Its a Small, Small, Small, Small World"
                http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/smallWorld.html
                Question: What are the possibilities for nanotechnology? Is it important enough to undertake research as a national priority?
Thursday: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 30) Derek Humphry and Ann Wickett "The Marvels of Modern Medicine: A Mixed Blessing"
                Question: How has technology created a disconnect between modern medical care and "healing" a patient?

WEEK 15 (April 20-23)
Monday
: Lecture: Dr Michael Kozuh - The Environment          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM  
Tuesday
: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 29) Charles Smith "Revisiting Solar Powers Past"
                Question: What keeps the world from making a clear transition away from non-renewable sources of energy?
Thursday
: Internet: "Nuclear Disasters and Accidents"
                 http://library.thinkquest.org/17940/texts/nuclear_disasters/nuclear_disasters.html
                Question: What were the differences between the accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl? Is nuclear power worth the risk?

WEEK 16
(April 27-28)
Monday: Lecture: Dr. Angela Lakwete - The Global Economy          Lecture Quiz on Blackboard from 2:00-11:00 PM
Tuesday: Reading: Tech & Civ Reader, (Chap. 10) Leo Marx "Does Improved Technology Mean Progress?"     
                Question: How and why did the notion of progress change from an Enlightenment view to a technocratic one?
 - Final Exam Study Guide Posted
               
FINAL EXAM — Monday, May 4,
8:00 – 10:30 AM in HC 3353