| JEFFREY WILLIS Assistant State/Local Editor As a kid growing up, most of us dove into a box of Cracker Jack hoping for the prize of a temporary tattoo. And now that we're older, not a lot has change, although the tattoos aren't temporary any more, and body piercings have also been added as a way to decorate our body. The new rush in popularity of body art is because "it's just gotten acceptable. It's gotten mainstream," Don Ohlsen, owner of the Flyin' Gypsy Tattoo Studio, said. "You know that you've got to kind of take it to the Axl Roses , the Chers, the Dennis Rodmans. They've brought it and taken it right in front of the public." Chris "DeSade" Beck, a body piercer at the Flyin' Gypsy Tattoo Studio, said that "there's a certain attraction about two people who have piercings. Say if a girl gets her nose pierced and that's the only piercing she has besides her ears there's something attractive about that." Beck said that the renewed popularity is also due in part to a renewal in the interest of the history behind the body art. "Most of (the body piercings) started back in African tribes and Egyptian tribes," Beck said. Ohlsen said that tattooing "is actually mankind's oldest art form." Tattooing "dates back over 3,000 years B.C. They recently found a perfectly preserved, mummified corpse of a guy in ice, and he had very distinct markings, tribal markings, what his craft was, where he was from. High priestesses have been found mummified with very elaborate tattoos," Ohlsen said. "When tattooing came to America in the late 1800s, it was the elite that brought it over here from France, and from England and from Japan. It was the elite that brought tattoos," he said. "And then it kind of fell out of popularity, and that's when it kind of developed its mischief, drunken sailor kind of image." Tattooing "is the last of the old fashion trades," Ohlsen said. "The process of putting a tattoo in the skin probably hasn't changed ever," Ohlsen said, "but the way you care for it, and the equipment as far as needles and the way they're made and set up and the electronics, itself, has kind of made it more sophisticated." "Tattoo pigment is actually dry. It's in a dispersion fluid," he said, And as the tattoo heals, the body absorbs the dispersion fluid of alcohol and distilled water. "What's left is an actual dry pigment suspended between the layers of skin," Ohlsen, who has been giving tattoos for 20 years, said. "You've got your dermis layer of skin which is the always changing and flaking layer of skin. You've got three layers of the epidermis which are your permanent three layers of skin, and under that, you've got fatty tissue," Ohlsen said. "A tattoo sets between the second and third layers of the dermis, and the top layers of skin act just like a window pane to look through," he said. Unlike what most people think, Ohlsen said, getting a tattoo doesn't hurt. "It's more irritating and annoying. It's an annoying process to get a tattoo," with only minor bleeding occurring, he said. The most popular tattoo is the rose, Ohlsen said, and the most common place to get a tattoo is on the upper arm. The only follow-up care is to moisturize the tattoo and keep it clean, Ohlsen said, and the area should be healed in about a week. However, Beck said that body piercings don't heal as quickly. |  LYNN MAY/Art Editor "Most piercings take between six and eight weeks to heal as long as the person that is pierced takes very good care of what they had pierced," Beck said. Before you get anything pierced, he said, you must consider how long it will take for that area to heal because certain areas such as the tongue may swell up for several days forcing the person to disrupt their lives. The person also needs to be aware of any polices that their workplace may have against body art, Beck said. Once the person decides to get the piercing, they need to make sure that they choose a reputable business, Beck said. Make sure that the place is clean, that the employees wear gloves, that the equipment is sterile, that you feel comfortable, that you are given follow-up care instructions and that all of your questions are answered before the piercings, he said. Ohlsen added that when getting a tattoo the costumer should also look at the artist's portfolio of work. Once the person decides what to get pierced, the area is cleaned with alcohol or it it's in the mouth rinsed thoroughly, the area is then marked, hemostats are put on the area to hold it and a needle is then pushed through the skin followed by the jewelry, Beck said. "The most painful part of the piercing itself is the hemostats, putting the hemostats on," he said. "Because the needle is so quick, it goes through in seconds, and you really do not feel the needle. The basis of the pain is the healing process. The hemostats sort of numb whatever you get pierced. After the blood rushes back into it, you get the pain," Beck said. If the person decides to take the piercing out, there usually is slight scarring, he said. The naval is the most common body piercing followed by the tongue, Beck said, and "just about every inch of your body can be pierced." The price range for body piercings being near $45 and goes up to about $80, Beck said. And the range for tattoos vary form $40 to about $100 per hour for custom work, Ohlsen said. There is no state law in Alabama dealing with age on the subject, but to get pierced or tattooed most businesses require that you must be at least 18 and have a picture ID, Beck said. Ohlsen said that both body piercings and tattoos are "very much an art collection." And he added that his career had been "20 years as an artist whether I'm doing it on skin or paper." As far as a person having too much, Ohlsen said, "never." |