Phi Kappa Tau was founded on the Miami
University's campus in Oxford Ohio in 1906. Four men - Taylor
Albert Borradaile, William Henry Shidler, Dwight Ireneus Douglass, and
Clinton DeWitt Boyd - came together to crystallize a decade old organization
which was initially formed as a political organization on Miami's campus.
These men realized the group had developed all the elements of a fundamental
brotherhood an hence reformed the organization which would adopt the
name Phi Kappa Tau in December 1916.
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Taylor Albert Borradaile
...was born on May 15, 1885 in Camden,
Ohio. Borradaile entered Miami University in 1904 and was active
in almost every phase of university life during his four years
as an undergraduate. Along with Founder Shideler he was a member
of the Erodeplhian Literary Society and was its president during
his junior year.
Borradaile's major contribution
in the planning phase of the Non-Fraternity Association was to
personally provide the necessary organizational leadership to
start the association. When the Association held its first meeting
on March 17, 1906, Borradaile was elected the first president.
Like Founder Douglass, Borradaile
graduated with a degree in chemistry, but directed his talents
towards the teaching field. After devoting a few years of high
school work, both as a teacher and principal, he returned to chemistry
as a profession, operating his own chemical laboratory in West
Virginia. At the same time, he served the city of Charleston,
West Virginia as chief chemist.
Borradaile subsequently accepted
a position with the federal government and served for several
years as the chief chemist in the materials testing section of
the Veteran's Administration.
Founder Borradaile was well-known
to members of the Fraternity for his quick sense of humor, his
warm personality and his calm, genial nature. His later years
were spent with his wife Letha in Beckely, West Virginia, where
he died on June 25, 1977. |
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Clinton DeWitt Boyd
...was born in Mt. Orab, a town in
Brown County, Ohio approximately 25 miles east of Cincinnati in
October of 1884. He enrolled at Miami University in September
1904 and soon became recognized for his ability as a public speaker
and debater as well as being a capable member of the Miami track
team. He was track team captain in both 1906 and 1907.
Boyd, along with Founder Shideler,
organized the non-affiliated members of the Miami student body
into a working organization during the period when the Non-Fraternity
Association evolved. He completed law school at the University
of Michigan after graduating from Miami University in 1908 and
opened a law office in Middletown, Ohio in 1910.
Boyd's son, Clinton D. Boyd, Jr.
and grandson, Mark Boyd, are both members of Alpha Chapter at
Miami University. |
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Dwight Ireneus Douglass
...was born and raised in the small McLean County
community of Colfax, Illinois. He was the son of physician Dwight
Ireneus Douglass and entered Miami University in September 1902
to study chemistry. In addition to his academic work, Douglass
was active in Miami Eridelphian Literary Society, belonged to
the tennis and golf clubs, played varsity football and was a member,
as a senior, of the Athletic Board of Control.
Douglass has been characterized by his contemporaries
as the real leader in development of the Fraternity in the early
years. As the "Golden Jubliee History" points out:
"It was his ability to plan and organize and to anticipate
the future, along with his commanding personality, that welded
friends to him, which motivated others and made his new organization
a fact."
Douglass continued his studies at Colorado College
of Mines following graduation from Miami in 1906. He received
a degree in mining engineering from that Colorado institution
and worked in the mining field for some time. During World War
I he served in France with 28th Engineers, and was gassed and
wounded in the final days of hostilities. Following his discharge
in 1919, he lost touch with the Fraternity for a period of time.
Because of poor health, due to his war service,
Douglass accepted a position with the Veterans Administration
in New Orleans in 1922. He retired in 1937, moving to nearby Hammond,
Louisiana, where he spent his remaining years as a short story
writer. He died on February 12, 1940.
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William Henry Shideler
...was born near Middletown, Ohio on July 14,
1886 and was the youngest of the four Phi Kappa Tau Founders.
Like the others, Shideler was a member of the North Dorm Senate
and a member of the Campus Literary Society. He was the author
of the Non-Fraternity Association constitution and was the guiding
light in directing the preliminaries that had gone into the foundation
of the Non-Fraternity Association.
In 1910, he received his PhD degree in Geology
from Cornell and returned to Miami where he served as a member
of the faculty until his retirement in 1957.
Founder Shideler held every Phi Kappa Tau national
office during his long career of exemplary service to the Fraternity.
He was National President from 1913-1914, Historian from 1917-1922,
a member of the National Council from 1920 to 1923 and National
Comptroller from 1929 until his death on December 18, 1958. He
was also the Fraternity's acting National Secretary during World
War II.
Shideler was known as "Doc" even as
an undergraduate and was always interested in Miami sports. He
first served as a member of the Miami varsity track team and then,
following graduation, as a member of the Miami Athletic Board
of Control. He was chairman of the Mid-American Conference and
represented Miami at NCAA meetings. Shideler's two sons, William
Watson & James Henry, are both members of the Fraternity.
The naming, in 1967, of the Miami University's new earth science
building as Shideler Hall is perpetuating Founder Shideler's memory
as a great Miami teacher and scholar. |
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