Aaaaa! You Scared Me!

Beginning Reading Design
Rationale: When
children are first beginning to read, it is important that they
understand that
each letter represents a different sound. In order to become a fluent
reader,
children need to understand the phonemes in words. The short vowel
sounds are a
great way to begin teaching children the phonemes of letters since
every word
has a vowel in it. Today the students will learn the a=/a/
correspondence
through sounding out and reading words with the correspondence in it.
Materials: haunted house display board with doors on it, and words like bat, sit, ant, cab, box, lock, and at behind each door; chart with tongue twister Angry Anna asks the alligator for an apple.; letter boxes; plastic letters for each student (a,m,c,t,s,d,h,g,r,b,l,n,k,p,s,r); larger letters and letter boxes for demonstration purposes; primary paper/pencil; the book Pat's Jam by Phonics Readers
Procedure:
1. Class today we are going to learn about the special letter a. This letter makes the sound aaaaa, as if you were to see a ghost you would say aaaaaa because you are scared (place hands on face near mouth as you would when scared). We are going to use the hand motion and sound to help us remember the a=/a/ sound.
2. Now everyone look at the haunted house display board up
at the front of the room. I am going to open the door one by one
and if
you see a word that has the sound /a/, I want you to put your
hands up
to your face and scream /a/!!!!!
4. Now I have a tricky tongue twister we are going to say with our special new sound in it. I'm going to say it first and you all listen to all the /a/ sounds that you hear. Angry Anna asks the alligator for an apple. Did everyone hear our special sound? Alright let's say it together Angry Anna asks the alligator for an apple. Great job now this time let's say it again stretching out our /a/ sound and making the motion as if we were scared. aaangry aaanna aaasks the aaalligator for aaan aaapple Alright now I am going to say some words. Some will have the /a/ sound in them and some will not so listen carefully to the sounds that you hear. When you hear a word with the /a/ sound say aaaa and hold your hands up on your face like you are scared. Read the words: fat, lap, big, man, am, has, tip, bam, sat, pop, fat, ham, pet, sad, Pam.
5. Now we are going to use our letter boxes to spell some words with our special sound in them. Remember we put one sound in each box but every word is going to have our special sound /a/ in it. Watch how I model spelling the word glad in my letter boxes (model for students showing each sound fits into its own letterbox: g-l-a-d). Ok now everyone spell the words I say in your boxes. 2 phonemes- am; 3 phonemes- cat, sad, hat; 4 phonemes-grab, glad, snack, black, camp, glass; 5 phonemes- crash. As students spell the words I will walk around the class room monitoring how they are spelling and if they make a mistake I will pronounce how the word that they had spelled and see if they make the correction. After everyone in the class spelled the word correctly I will model it in front of the class.
6. Now I am going to spell some of the words we just spelled in our letter boxes and you all tell me the word I am saying. I will spell the words we used in our letter box lesson with you the letter boxes and then students will read what I spelled.
7. Now we will read our book Pat's Jam. Pat the rat is driving and his van one day and see his friend Pam. Pat has a ham and Pam has jam. Lets finish reading to find out what happens when they try and go for a ride in Pats van. The students will read the book out loud to themselves. I will walk around the classroom and monitor the students reading and help them with problems that they are having.
Checklist for teacher to use:
1. Can the student identify which words have the /a/ sound in spoken words?
2. Can the student put each sound in its own letterbox when doing the letterbox lesson?
3. Can the student
identify which words make the /a/ sound after reading Pam's Jam,
and make a chart?
4. Can the student decode the /a/ sounds when given a pseudo word test?
References:
Holzapfel, K. Allie
the Alligator. http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/persp/holzapfelbr.html
Hopkins,
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/persp/hopkinsbr.html
Sullivan, S. The Scary Letter‰¥Ïaaaaaa!.
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/persp/sullivanbr.html
Pat䴜s Jam by Phonics
Readers.
1990 Educational Insights. Carson, Ca