NEWTON'S 1ST LAW

1F10.20 INERTIA VS WEIGHT
1F20.10 INERTIA AND MASS
1F20.34 INERTIA DEVICE
1F30.10 PERSISTENCE OF MOTION 
1F30.20 TABLECLOTH PULL



1F10.20 Inertia vs Weight

Have students come up to front desk and lift and move horizontally what looks like a regular Pepsi can. It is filled with lead so a noticeable force is needed to move it horizontally as well as lift it. Compare to empty can and can filled with Pepsi.

 img_03733cans.jpg

Setup Requirements: Off the shelfAnother way to do this is to attach scale to can and show difference in force needed to move cans.

 

Equations: w = mg

 

Safety Issues: Avoid dropping can filled with lead on fingers or feet.



1F20.10 Inertia & Mass

Demonstrate inertia. If you jerk the bottom string the bottom string should break. If you pull with slowly increasing force top string will break.

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Setup Requirements: Connect string to bottom of mass. Connect top of mass to rod using string. Practice before class.

 

Equations: none

 

Safety Issues:  weight  hitting hand



1F20.34 Inertia Device

Pull back the piece of metal and let go. It will knock the piece of plastic out from under the ball. The ball will fall in the cup.

   img_0269inertia.jpg

Setup Requirements: Minimal

Equations: Newton's First Law

Safety Issues: None



1F30.10 Persistence of Motion

Long track shown in photo was damaged and has been replaced by a different model. A short track is also available for use in smaller rooms. Shove a cart so it moves along air track. If adjusted properly cart will go to end without noticeably slowing. Compare with what happens if force of friction present. Early philosophers believed a force had to be present al all times if there was motion.

!1f30_10.jpg

Setup Requirements: Ask ahead of time. Track needs some time to set up and adjust. May need cleaning.

 

Equations: F = ma and Newton's 1st Law.

 

Safety Issues: Hitting things while moving track. Carts are easily damaged enough to cause rubbing on track if fall off track.



1F30.20 Tablecloth Pull

Put cups, saucers, plates, & bottle on tablecloth. Pull hard down and out. If you are lucky the objects will stay on desk.

img_0401tblcloth.jpg

Setup Requirements: Minimal. Practice before trying it in class.

 

Equations: Newton's First Law

 

Safety Issues: Broken glass