Fall
Faculty Meeting
October
18, 2005
3:00 p.m.
Broun
Hall Auditorium
Transcript
Dr.
Conner Bailey, Chair: I’d like to call this Fall
Meeting of the University Faculty to order please. Thank you very much for being here. I’d like to ask for a motion to approve the
minutes of the March 15th meeting of the university faculty, which
have been posted on the web. Rik
Blumenthal moves, second? Second by Larry (Gerber).
All in favor signify by saying aye.
Opposed nay.
The ayes have it.
Dr. Richardson is out of town today and Dr. Heilman
will be with us momentarily I presume to make some remarks on behalf of the
President’s Office. Dr. Richardson is at
a meeting, I believe, in
So let me go ahead while we’re waiting for Dr. Heilman
to arrive to start off with some comments from the Chair. First I’d like to welcome my counterpart from
Auburn University Montgomery Furman Smith sitting here in the exact middle of
the room, or at least on this side of the room.
Dr. Furman is president of the faculty senate at AUM and he’s
accompanied today by Judd Katz. Dr. Katz
is Interim Vice Chancellor for Academic and Student Affairs, a position-is that
correct?-a position that he moved into approximately two and a half weeks ago
and so Roger Ritro had been promoted back to the faculty and so I congratulate
Roger for that move. John Aho is another
faculty leader from AUM who has been on this campus often-I don’t believe he is
with us today-Dr. Aho has been actively involved in the Senate Steering
Committee over the past approximately four months-we meet every two weeks
roughly and he’s been involved on discussions on Post Tenure Review, a subject
that will occupy us shortly. And if
there’s one thing that I would say positive out of this discussion of post
tenure review, it’s that we’ve opened a channel of communication between the
faculty leadership of these two institutions that has never previously been
there and I think that’s taking a very positive step.
In seven months and a couple of days-but who’s
counting?-since our last university faculty meeting. There’s been as you know a lot happening on
this campus, there’s been a large number of initiatives brought forward by the
administration and I want to make a few comments about those before we move on
to the agenda proper, before Dr. Heilman comes.
And I’ll try to answer at the end of my remarks here any questions that
you may have.
Among the initiatives Dr. Richardson has established
are those on academic program review and post tenure review, two topics for
this meeting today and in addition, there are efforts to rethink academic
programs that relate to Agriculture, Forestry & Wildlife Sciences, the
natural resources domain generally and also the Cooperative Extension System
and the Experiment Station, and I’m hopeful that these initiatives will remain
firmly centered on campus.
There’s also been movement on a presidential search. I understand that Dr. John Kuhnle of
Korn/Ferry International has been retained by the university to assist in
developing a search. He’ll be on campus
on the 28th of October, which is a special called meeting of the
Board and one of the central issues that will come up at that time will be the
presidential search. So that will be an
important time for us at this university.
We’ve also addressed-the faculty leadership and the
Senate leadership-has also addressed a number of concerns. There’s a very active committee, the
Non-tenured Track Instructors Committee has been working very hard on topics
relating to the interests associated with non-tenured track faculty, including
clinical, non-tenured track faculty and non-tenured track faculty in the Alabama
Cooperative Extension System.
There’s been some long-standing concerns from different
parts of campus over a period of years related to patents, inventions and
technology transfer and as I indicated at the senate meeting two weeks ago, the
senate leadership is going to form an ad hoc committee to look into that. The Rules Committee met on this subject last
Friday and identified a number of people and I’ll be making some phone calls
this week to try to get that committee up and running.
On another level there’s been some concerns expressed
by faculty regarding textbooks and the adequate availability of textbooks at
the beginning of a semester, some faculty being concerned that several weeks
into a semester, some of their students still do not have textbooks. The Provost’s Office has been actively
involved. Sharon Gaber has been
assisting, has met with Rusty Weldon.
Rusty is here today if anybody in this room has questions related to
textbooks, once I have completed my remarks, if you have questions on
textbooks, address them to me and perhaps if I can’t answer them-more likely
that I can’t-Rusty might be able to help.
So let’s take advantage of that if we can.
Over the last seven months or so the faculty leadership
has maintained very close working relationships with the Alumni
Association. I’ve attended two meetings
of the Alumni Board and correspond frequently with Alumni Association leaders
and we’ve been discussing issues related to the Attorney General’s recent
opinion regarding terms of individual trustees.
My understanding is there is a group of people meeting today on a
conference call to discuss what steps might next be taken.
Let me conclude my remarks to speak generally to the
state of shared governance on this campus and I’ll paraphrase Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities: ‘It was the best
of times; it was the worst of times.’
The best of times, I’d like to point out that the faculty leadership has
worked very closely and I think effectively with the Provost’s Office, Dr.
Heilman, Sharon Gaber, Linda Glaze, and others in that office, including
Margaret Manley, Dr. Heilman’s secretary, who is always a joy to work with. Dr. Heilman is committed to shared governance
and openness on all things relating to matters affecting the faculty and shows
this in his actions everyday. He’s been
very supportive in opening up processes as they relate to the Initiative for
I’m not going to dwell here on the worst of times which
also exist, other than to say that in the last year and a half, it’s really
underscored in my mind the importance of having as a university president a
person with an academic background and a clear understanding based on personal
experience of what it means to be a faculty member.
That concludes my remarks. If there are any questions at this time for
me, I’d be glad to answer them. Seeing
none, Dr. Heilman may I invite you to come forward and share remarks from the
President’s Office.
Dr.
John Heilman, Provost: I’m glad had these remarks in
this pocket, because if I didn’t, I would have been reading the menu from
Provino’s Italian Restaurant to you. You
might conclude after my remarks that might have been better. I’d like to begin by thanking Conner for
those kind words and to say that it is a fact that those of us who have the
privilege of serving in the Provost’s Office have before that time, and I guess
in a sense still, have the privilege of serving as members of the faculty. I know before I went into Administration, I
served as a full time faculty member for 19 years and I think that shapes one. It shaped me and I have found it highly
rewarding to work with both Senate leadership and to engage in shared
governance as you described, so thank you for your kind words.
To the general faculty, Dr. Richardson has asked me to
express to you his sincere regret that he is not at this meeting. He was scheduled to be here to address the
general faculty, in fact this morning he was at a meeting of the Alabama
Council of Presidents, but at that time a matter arose unexpectedly that
requires his presence, continued presence out of town. As I indicated, he has asked me to extend to
you his sincere regrets to you as the general faculty. Conner Bailey has kindly invited me to
present comments; I am happy to do that.
They will, understandably, be brief and they will speak from the
perspective of the Provost.
That is, I would like to comment on several activities
and review processes that are under way and that relate directly to the
academic work of the university. Perhaps
I should say academic work and academic staff of the university. Professor Art Chappelka and the Academic
Program Review Committee have been hard at work developing background and
proposals for Academic Program Review. I
appreciate their work and look forward to their presentation scheduled this
afternoon. I would note that perhaps
15-20 years ago, we had an active system of Academic Program Review and
instances that I was personally involved with as a faculty member seemed very
productive and worthwhile. Similarly,
the Senate Steering Committee has been hard at work on proposals for Post
Tenure Review and I look forward to the presentation on this subject also
scheduled for this afternoon. With
respect to tenure and promotion, I can report that this year’s process is
underway and there are 72 cases for review.
In connection with the whole matter of the tenure experience here at
I can also report that last week, we had four
presentations for the position of Associate Provost for Diversity and
Multicultural Affairs. Videos of the
presentations will be available on the web tomorrow at the latest and I
encourage all with an interest in this appointment, which I hope is everyone
here, to review the information we have available and to make use of the
web-based opportunity we have for anonymous input. I can assure you based on searches already
completed that all comments will be read carefully and given serious
consideration. And I guess I shouldn’t
put that in the third, not in an active voice.
I do that; I’m the only one who reads those comments and I treat them
all confidentially and I spend a lot of time studying them. Individuals who would like to provide
comments on the candidates can go to the Office of the Provost Website, click
on the More under the discussion of the Associate Provost position, then click on evaluation form under each candidate. As I said, I will review this feedback.
With respect to Strategic Planning, Dr. Richardson’s
comments in my presence have made clear that he fully intends that the
broad-based input we have provided on Strategic Planning questions and answers
will play a vital substantive role in the strategic planning process. Legitimate questions have been raised
concerning the broader, demographic, economic and political core environment in
which
I would like to conclude my remarks with words of
acknowledgement and appreciation for the faculty of
Dr.
Bailey: Are there any questions for Dr. Heilman? Seeing none, thank you,
John.
The next item on the agenda is to note the creation,
the establishment of the Nominating Committee for 2005-2006 for the Senate
officers. This is the committee that was
established. Jim Bradley was the
convening chair. The committee met last
week. Howard Thomas from Textile
Engineering is also a member of the Senate Rules Committee. Dr. Thomas is going to be the chair of the
Nominating Committee. This is a very
important committee. This is the
committee that will nominate a slate of two candidates for chair-elect and
secretary-elect-people who will follow Rich Penaskovic and Kathryn Flynn as
senate officers. The opportunities to serve
are great. There are also some resources
available now that were not previously available when I served as senate
secretary, including salary benefits and a sabbatical, and we also have a
office with a 2/3 time assistant, La Keeta White, who’s here with us
today. So we have staff support, we have
salary money and we have a little travel budget and things like this, so being
a senate officer is not quite as unrewarded in these ways as it was before. Nobody takes the job as a senate officer for
these benefits. It’s nice that they’re
recognized because I think that’s appropriate, but let me urge you please to
consider yourself or those of your colleagues who you would like to see up here
at the podium or over there at the keyboard, in case of a secretary, that is, a
senate officer as secretary and chair, chair-elect and secretary-elect and
immediate past chair. This is the
Executive Committee of the faculty. We
meet with the President on a regular basis.
We meet with the Provost on a very regular basis. We’re very actively involved with the Board
of Trustees. This is an opportunity for
involvement and an insight into how this university works that is not at all
like making sausage. There are parts of
it that are not as appetizing as others, to be sure, but I’m coming away after
seven months in this job and nineteen months as an officer with a greater
appreciation for this university than when I started. And a measure of frustration on some levels
as well, to be sure.
Coming to the agenda, we have today no action items for
consideration. We have two information
items. These are both important
matters. I’m sure you all recognize that
and that’s why you’re here. The first of
these is the topic of Academic Program Review.
Art Chappelka is here. Art chairs
the Senate Committee on Academic Program Review. This committee has been working very hard
since the summer, through the summer, and is ready to come forward now-Art,
please?-with an update on their activities.
Art
Chappelka, Chair, Academic Program Review Committee:
Well, it’s a pleasure to be here today to speak with you. This has been an interesting endeavor, being
chair of this committee and for the most part, it’s been enjoyable and maybe
some frustration as Conner says on some of these things, but the fun stuff is
still yet to come and I hope we do accomplish some things. Conner asked me to speak to you today and I
actually volunteered to speak with you and give you an idea briefly of what the
committee has done and where we are and what we’re going to do and after my
report, if you have, I believe there’s some time for some questions and try to
answer some questions about that.
Ok, the committee members are, to start off with, this
is the current committee and you can see those up there. Right now, the Pharmacy, its open, but I
believe it’s going to be filled rather shortly.
There was a retirement, a resignation for personal reasons from
Pharmacy, but all of the schools and colleges are represented and also the
administration has been represented and I’ll say this, the committee has worked
very hard; pretty much everybody has made an effort to be at most of the
meetings, sometimes obviously we can’t because of conflicts but when they can’t
they’ve met with me and talked about things and shared their input and it’s
been a very good committee.
Basically here’s some ideas and kind of sort of
summarize where we’re at and what we think Academic Program Review is and what
it is and basically it’s an organized activity based on data relative to an
institution’s goals of Strategic Planning.
And the goal of our review basically is to strengthen the academic
activities of the university. Very simple.
These are some proposals; these are things that we’ve
talked about; they’re not carved in stone.
The committee is still meeting.
The committee has, right now we’re starting to work on a draft and have
a draft available for you and for the university community rather shortly. I’ll talk about timeline here in a little
bit. Just to give you an idea of what
we’re looking at on this, academic program reviews are going to be coordinated
through the Office of the Provost. I
think the Office of the Provost knows that, but we’ll talk about that. As a fundamental use and responsibility, we
feel the academic departments, or schools, are the basic unit of academic
program review at
The review has two main components, a self-assessment
and an external assessment, as we’re looking at it right now. The self-assessment is conducted by the unit
under review. The unit, in consultation
with the Dean and Provost, basically will be responsible for defining their
mission, developing assessment methods and tools, and reporting the
result. Now obviously, this is not going
to be a carte blanche; there’s going to have to be some interplay, there’s
going to be some interplay with the Provost and with the deans and the criteria
is basically going to be composed of established measures which will be across
all of the units on campus and those are such things as student credit hours,
FTEs, national and regional rank of the program, etc. and there are a lot of
things that we’re trying to put into the report. Now, there are also metrics unique to each
unit. Because it’s difficult to compare
all of the units and it’s unfair to compare each unit among each other really
if you look at it, so your criteria-there needs to be some uniqueness among
that. I mean, it would be very
difficult, for example, to compare a unit such as Agronomy possibly with
Engineering, things like that. So there
are unique components. Possible
performance indicators and these are some things that we have thrown up here,
they are not carved in stone, but obviously these are things that people look
at, basically centrality, efficiency, diversity, productivity, etc.
Now the external assessment, and these are things that
we’ve been talking about as a committee and it’s still kind of in the talking
stage as far as how what the composition of this committee, this external
review committee is going to be and its external assessment, and a lot of the
units on campus are having some kind of accreditation, they are having
assessments. But for those that aren’t,
and in some cases for those that are, depending on how the accreditation is, external
assessment is important and I think that’s one that the committee has agreed
upon, the Provost’s Office, we’ve spoken with them, and everybody feels is very
important. And these reviewers are going
to be nominated by the unit and selected by the Dean. We haven’t really decided on how many yet and
talked about that kind of thing. The
outside reviewers will review the self-assessment and will conduct interviews
and issue a final report for the deans.
This will be forwarded to the Office of the Provost, accompanied by the
Dean’s recommendation. And the Provost
will make recommendations and discuss this with the Academic Program Review
Committee before implementation. We are
going to be, after looking at the development of this process, the way that we
are looking at it right now, this is the committee, is basically sort of an
oversight type of committee as our responsibilities in the future. And obviously to help tweak the process and
work on these kinds of things, too, as the University Senate and the Provost
all work together, the idea of shared governance.
Now, what if an academic unit already undergoes an
accreditation process by an external agency?
This report may serve as proof of an external assessment and it needs to
be at the discretion of the Department head, Chair, Dean and/or Provost, then
there may be some additional external assessments that may be warranted on
this.
Tentative timeline that we’re looking at, as Conner
said, we have been meeting for a while.
W e have committee meetings bi-weekly,
beginning in May of ’05. We met before
that, and may I say this in our meetings, the Senate leadership has been
invited and has attended, I believe, every single meeting. Somebody from the Senate leadership, Dr.
Larkin, when he was the Senate leader when we were meeting, gosh, meeting in
December, I believe and we kept, then started meeting again in May, both Rich
Penaskovic and Conner, at least one or both of them have attended all our
meetings. I’ve been holding bi-weekly
meetings with the Provost. I’ve found
those to be very helpful. And I
presented a status report to the Provost’s Council in August. I’ve been meeting with the Deans; I haven’t
met with all of them but I’ve met with most of them and I’ve found that to be
quite helpful and quite useful. And
presenting status report obviously today, we’re working on a draft document
right now and hope that we’ll have that in some kind of completion in
November. There’s going to be a
presentation made to the Board in November.
I believe Dr. Heilman is going to make that presentation and that is
going to be an information item to the Board and then the documents are going
to be sent out for review. I hope that
everybody gets a chance to look at it and I believe the Senate will help on that,
and the leadership, everybody will get a shot at that. Basically we’d like to do some kind of Beta
test, preliminary test or whatever, get some willing volunteer units to look at
this in the Spring of ’06, this is our goal and then
try to implement this procedure in Fall of ’06.
Now you know this may not happen right there; it’s a goal and that’s
what we’re working on right now. And
obviously if there’s any comments that anybody has,
I’ve spoken with quite a few faculty members and if anybody has any comments,
criticisms, etc., certainly share those with myself or any of your committee
members and they will certainly get it to the committee.
Now that was very brief, but I hope that was very good
and I’ll answer any questions if anybody has any.
Dr.
Bailey: Does anybody have any questions for Dr.
Chappelka? Cindy Brunner.
Dr.
Cindy Brunner, Department of Pathobiology: I have a
question that I’m not sure you can answer for me. I was a little bit concerned. You mentioned that there need to be some
standardized metrics that would apply across campus to all units, conceding
that there is uniqueness in each program, excuse me, and that it would be
difficult to compare, I don’t remember your examples, Agronomy and Civil
Engineering-my question is why do you need to compare Agronomy with Civil
Engineering?
Dr.
Chappelka: Well, you don’t necessarily. I believe that, by what I mean same metrics
is that there’s metrics that are similar across campus, ok, such as FTEs, these
kinds of things. There’s no intent I
don’t think to compare units in that sense but it also gives one a sense of
where everybody is in that frame. Now,
then there’s the unique characteristics, too, of your various departments and
schools and things like that so we don’t want to do that, but there are metrics
that are available all over, for example, national rank, these kind of things
and those folks can use this kind of self-assessments. The Provost’s Office can obviously use those
kinds of things when they’re trying to make decisions. The Deans can use those kinds of metrics;
that’s what I meant in that. I don’t
think there’s going to be necessarily a direct comparison among units, that’s
not necessarily our intention, but basically the sense that there are metrics
in common across campus and I don’t know if the Provost wants to respond to
that or not, in his sense.
Dr.
Bailey: Sure, come ahead, John.
Dr.
John Heilman, Provost: Art, thank you very much. I’ll go to your comment that having
comparative information available across academic units enables one to make decisions. Before that, it enables one to ask questions
and I think that acknowledging the concerns that many reference to
business-like concepts can raise, I think it’s a matter of good management, and
I believe my predecessor in this office felt similarly and was in the process
or was in the process of developing comparative measures, I think it’s good
management to be able to compare units just in order to understand which
programs do we have that are very productive on certain measures, whether they
are student credit hour production or research productivity or extramural
funding, to get a sense of the dynamic that runs through each of the programs
we have to see what’s out there and another thing, another reason for having
this is we are in a world in which data are widely available about what
universities and colleges and departments do and we’re not the only ones who
have access to them and having access to that kind of comparative information,
as I said, enables the Provost to ask questions which might occur to others so
that perhaps we can get a head start on working out the answers.
Dr.
Bailey: Did you have a follow-up, Cindy? Or a different question?
Dr.
Brunner: I have an unrelated question.
Dr.
Bailey: Ok. Holly
Stadler?
Dr.
Holly Stadler, Counseling & Counseling Psychology:
I’d like to…
Dr.
Chappelka: Hi, Holly.
Dr.
Stadler: Hi, Art. I’d
like to ask about the issue related to some programs having discipline related
national accrediting bodies. Many of
those disciplines accredit programs as we know them in the general jargon of
programs as being different from units.
So why the selection of the word program to mean unit there could be
some confusion there and my concern comes with a unit that might have, say, one
or two accredited programs out of five.
Have you thought about how you would move on reviewing those kinds of
units?
Dr.
Chappelka: Right. You’re
not supposed to ask hard questions, Holly.
Holly has worked with us quite a bit and that is a very good question,
and my home school has that kind of quandary that we’re going through right now
and one of our programs goes through a very strict accreditation and our other
one has not at the moment, and I guess when we’re really looking at that,
that’s going to have to be something we’re going to look at in a sense as a
case-by-case type of study, but we have talked about that and we’re trying,
what we’d like to do I guess is, when the various, let’s say a unit, for
example, does their self-study and they’ll be doing, each of them will be doing
a self-study. When they do their
self-study, that would be something that they would include in the self-study
and then they would speak with the dean about it and then the dean and the
chairs or heads or whoever would get together with the Provost and they’ll try
to make an appropriate decision on how to go with that particular thing. So I don’t know if that answers your question
or not. Cindy, you had another…
Dr.
Brunner: Ah, yes. This
is a question with regard to the timeline which you’ve proposed and I want to
be sure that I interpret it correctly.
You said that you were working on your draft proposal for this process
and that that would be presented to the Board on November 17th…
Dr.
Chappelka: No, the draft would not be presented. There’s going to be a, what will be presented
I believe, and again Dr. Heilman may want to comment on it, is basically
Academic Review as sort of an information item and I would say fairly similar
to what I have given today, with some, basically trying to educate the Board on
what Academic Program Review is and what the intent of it is. I believe that, is that correct, Dr.
Heilman? The process will not be, the documents will not be given to the Board or anything
like that at that time.
Dr.
Brunner: Ok, that was my caution since the Academic Program
Review Committee is a Senate committee, I would urge you to bring to the
faculty any proposal that you’re polishing before you take it to the
Board. Thank you.
Dr.
Chappelka: Absolutely, absolutely.
Dr.
Richard Penaskovic, Chair-Elect: Art, what’s the, several people
have put to me this question: What’s the overall purpose of Academic Program
Review and why are we doing it at this particular point and time, particularly
in light of the fact that SACS in their recent visit gave us very high marks on
the academic side.
Dr.
Chappelka: That’s a good question and it’s obviously, you know, I
could give you the flippant answer, I won’t, that I was asked to chair the
committee; I won’t do that. I would
think that the more serious thing is that we have academic reviews on this
campus. We had an established academic
review, as Dr. Heilman said, I believe, about 15 or 20 years ago on this
campus; it basically only lasted a few years, and since that time we’ve had
more, I don’t want to use the right word, but kind of haphazard kind of
academic program reviews. We had one in
the mid-90’s-I was on the committee that was chaired by Drew Clark-where we
looked at the issue of viability and that was basically a numbers sort of thing
that ACE came up and said that certain programs weren’t viable in the state,
academic programs and we conducted an academic program review at that
time. Now once we did that, when we got
into the meat of it, we looked at different things and then obviously from one
of the reports, you know, there was the reallocation of funds and there was an
academic program review committee, it was an ad hoc committee at that time, and
it was an ad hoc committee when we met on the ACE viability-and then after that
time, Conner, I would say in ’98 I believe, or somewhere in the mid-90’s it was
then made a standing committee of the University Senate I believe. But the purpose, I guess I’m making a short
story long, the purpose of the Academic Program Review, I guess, is several
fold. One, I think it’s very good to
take a look at yourself continuously. I
see this as a continuous process. I
think taking looks at it in snapshots at a time and then making decisions right
away and things like that is wrong; that is at least my opinion on that. I don’t know if the other committee members
share that; my feelings is, and we’ve looked at tons of these academic program
reviews that are continuous type of things; we’ve looked at the University of
Georgia, I believe we’ve looked at 10 and more than that throughout the
country-folks like Holly, who has been involved in academic program reviews at
other institutions, has shared information with us. We’ve gotten information from a lot of people
and I guess the thing about it is one of the fears is if we don’t do it, if we
really don’t take this introspective look at ourselves, and have external
review, which I think is important, too, somebody else is going to do it for
us, some kind of outside forces and I don’t think anybody really wants that and
in looking at the academic review, in looking at this, Auburn University is
right now probably, if not the only, one of the only schools in the southern
United States who does not really have a systematic continuous academic program
review. That’s why we’re doing it. I don’t know if I answered your question or
not, Rich.
Dr.
Penaskovic: You did. Thank
you, Art.
Dr.
Bailey: Virginia O’Leary.
Dr.
Virginia O’Leary, Psychology: I guess I have a concern about
the rapidity with which we seem to be proceeding on academic program
review. I think it’s very serious, I
think it’s something that should be continuous, philosophically speaking, but
there’s something frightening about the prospect of a trial run in the spring
when there is nothing before us yet, and I understand why, in terms of
examining the criteria that will be used to undertake these continuous
reviews. Because of the complexity of
the issues, and there are some metrics like FTEs that are so painfully obvious
that we don’t have to be concerned about them, but there are other issues that
are much more complex and it seems to me that it’s going to take some
thoughtful consideration, not just from the committee and I’m confident the
committee is concerned and worrying about these things; Holly asked a question
in terms of what do you do when you have a department comprised of multiple
programs, some of which are accredited externally already and some not, then
how do you play into that at the department level as well as the program level
and what are the criteria that you use to evaluate the various programs within
the unit is certainly one issue. But if
we’re supposed to have something ready to go for spring, it seems to me that we
have to have the criteria established last summer and because of the way things
are moving, that’s obviously not possible.
So I’m just concerned about the timeline.
Dr.
Chappelka: Sure.
Dr.
Bailey: Art, can I, just for clarification, you said
approved-you meant approved by the Senate.
Dr.
Chappelka: Yes.
Dr.
Bailey: Are there other questions for Dr. Chappelka? I’m sorry, Dr. Heilman.
Dr.
Heilman: Thank you Conner and Art. With respects to Virginia O’Leary’s question,
I think that models can be tested both deductively and inductively and the
discussion of, I think, Art’s site, as it’s called Beta testing or what I might
call field testing, is intended to provide just that, a field test to see how
it works without the units involved having significant exposure. It’s going back to my home discipline, as you
know I’d see it as an instance of informative evaluation and see how it works.
Dr.
Bailey: Are there any questions for Dr. Chappelka? Sadik, if you’d go to a microphone please.
Sadik
Tuzun, Entomology/Plant Pathology: When I look at all the things we
are trying to achieve, at a time point, which all of them are related to each
other, for example, we are trying to develop strategic planning for the future
of
Dr.
Chappelka: I don’t disagree with you, Sadik, except, well I don’t
disagree with you, but I think that a process can be developed that can be
adapted to hopefully fall into things such as the strategic planning and things
like that and I know Bill and myself haven’t talked but I’m sure we will on
these, how these two can mesh. But what
we’re trying to do is develop a process.
If you look at a lot of the processes that have been developed at the
various institutions, they’re very similar but then you can try to adapt this
over time and I think this follow s through with Cindy’s thing. We hope that the process can be something
that can be contingent, be a continuous type of thing. We hope that this will be something that will
be going on, it will be taking place for a long time and, the committee feels
very strongly that when you look at this, let’s say a particular program gets
reviewed or unit or whatever you want to call it, what happens? Obviously when you’re in these types of
academic program reviews and these kinds of things, you’re given
recommendations and there should be a time frame and period to when you can try
to answer those questions or you can try to make yourself better. But what you’re saying as far as resource
allocations and all of these kinds of things obviously are going to depend on
strategic planning, so we’ll try to work together if we can. I don’t know if that answers your question or
not.
Dr.
Bailey: Thank you. If
there are no further questions; Art, thank you very much.
I’m going to start off by making a few remarks I’ve
prepared on the topic of post tenure review and we’ll open the subject up for
wide discussion.
The issue of tenure is the foundation of the American
academy, the modern academy anywhere in the modern world. It’s the bedrock on which academic freedom
has been built. There are few places in
this country where academic freedom is understood as well as
It’s important to start any discussion of post tenure
review with an understanding of how important tenure is, what it provides and
what it does not provide. Tenure is
about freedom of expression and teaching and research. It is not about job security. We all know there are mechanisms in place in
the faculty handbook through which a faculty member with tenure can be
dismissed. We also know that there are
due process protections in place to ensure that dismissals, if they take place,
only take place for cause. We also know
that there are annual performance evaluations, evaluations of teaching,
external evaluations every time a manuscript is presented at a conference or
submitted for publication, every time a grant proposal is submitted for
review. We know that many of our
academic programs are reviewed by external accrediting agencies. We know that SACS, our university accrediting
agency, has looked at our academic programs and found them above reproach,
meritorious.
Why, then are we pursuing post tenure review at
Now, post tenure review systems exist at many fine
universities, some, many of them within our region. And rarely is the initiative to create post
tenure review something that emerges internally from the university. It’s usually something that emerges, that is
the case for
I don’t see a problem with accountability at
Over the last several months the Senate Steering
Committee has debated the pros and cons of post tenure review. The record of these discussions is on the
web; through the Senate webpage you can find the Steering Committee and we’ve
posted minutes of these discussions.
We’ve tried to be as open as possible, but we’ve taken it as our
responsibility first to work through some of what the issues are so that we
could bring forward something a little bit more coherent as for our discussion
of the subject. And that’s what we’re
going to try to do today in a moment.
My understanding of the process from here, before I
present the two general models, will be to discuss and debate the merits of
post tenure review generally today as well as perhaps, and in particular, the
two models which I’m going to present shortly.
We’re not going to take a vote on these today. No decisions are going to be made. This is a time for input and discussion. We’ll follow today’s discussion with another
discussion at the University Senate Meeting on November 8th. Again, I do not anticipate a vote being
taken; I anticipate open discussion in getting a sense of what the issues are
concerns are how we might move forward or if we should move forward. I anticipate calling a special meeting of the
university faculty, either at the end of this semester or early next semester,
with the possibility at that meeting of moving forward on a vote. I anticipate a resolution where we may come
forward with a specific post tenure review policy that would be adopted on a
pilot basis, perhaps a two-year pilot basis.
But in any event, not a final firm policy but something that might be
much like what Art described with the academic program review, something that
might be tried on a beta basis, a field trial as John Heilman said. Depending on the outcome on that vote, I can
imagine a pilot post tenure review policy being given an initial trial run at
some point in the Spring of 2006, this coming spring,
with a small number a handful perhaps, a small number of faculty who would put
together a packet, a dossier for post tenure review.
I should also report, as did Art Chappelka, that the
Provost is going to be making an information-only, I understand, to the Board
of Trustees at its November meeting, November 17th, 18th,
and that will focus on criteria and timeline for a post tenure review. Certainly we will have as a faculty no
recommendation to be made yet to the administration. We are going to be considering this matter
carefully; as said, when you start messing with academic freedom and tenure for
politically motivated reasons, we need to be thinking very carefully about
this.
Before I describe the two general models, let me point
out some important principles in common between the two models. The two models were prepared by the Steering
Committee-Rich Penaskovic and myself took lead on
drafting one and the other-and they were available on the web. You can see the URLs there and I hope some of
you have had opportunity to look these documents over. No matter how we do a post tenure review,
assuming we do, the intent is not to be punitive. We’re following AAUP guidelines in this
matter and the guidelines at virtually every other university that has a post
tenure review process. Any post tenure
review process is to be developmental and constructive. If a faculty member has reached a dry patch
or for some other reason has gone through a period where they are not as
productive as they once were, and they’re hired and tenured, then there’s an
opportunity for post tenure review to provide additional resources to help that
person get back on track and regain their level of productivity. That’s the intent: it’s constructive and
productive and not punitive. It’s not
meant as a mechanism and there will be no mechanism in the post tenure review
process to fire faculty. We have already
in the faculty handbook a process for dismissing a tenured faculty. We’re not going to be adding or subtracting
from that policy.
Post tenure review should and shall in no way undermine
academic freedom or the institution of tenure as spelled out in our faculty
handbook, which model on policy is developed by the American Association of
University Professors. Post tenure
reviews generally will be based on annual performance evaluations which are
supposed to be conducted every year, annually, by department chairs and
heads. Now I hope everybody in this room
goes through annual evaluations by their department chairs or heads, but a
survey that was done by our SACS self-study team several years ago indicated
that 15% of faculty said that no such annual performance evaluations have been
done, reflecting a fundamental problem, an administrative problem at some
point. Moreover, 30% of our faculty
indicated that the criteria upon which annual evaluations were to be conducted
were not clearly stated and almost half of all faculty said the criteria by
which merit raises were allocated within the department were not clearly
stated. So we have some obvious problems
with our annual performance evaluations, which I’m trusting our administrative
leadership will be addressing. These are
going to have to be addressed before we have an effective post tenure review
process. In my view and the view of, I
believe I’m speaking for the Senate leadership and Steering Committee in this,
there’s little reason to believe we’ll have a credible post tenure review policy
without solid annual performance evaluations.
Let me now address very briefly the two models that
we’ve developed for your consideration.
Again, these are based on the experience of universities elsewhere in
the
There may be sanctions associated with post tenure
review. A recommendation could go
forward that there be reassignment of duties.
There could be conceivable, and this is drawing on what other
universities have done; loss of eligibility of travel funds or sabbatics,
salary freeze or reduction; some universities have even called for a demotion
in rank. Continued unsatisfactory
performance and failure in the professional improvement act requirements could
lead to conceivably triggering dismissal hearings; so there is a “So what”,
about post tenure review potentially.
The first model very few faculty would ever be troubled by it.
The second model is a universal model where all of us
in this room virtually, including perhaps the Provost, certainly could, including
our deans and department chairs, would develop dossiers. These, too, based on the model we’ve
developed, would be based on the annual performance evaluations and on our
annual reports. Everybody would do this
every five, six, seven or whatever the number of years is. And, again, if people were below a certain
threshold then the post tenure review process might kick in. The advantage of this process is that, in
fact, everybody would have to develop a dossier and so the review committee,
perhaps the college level committee, would look at the evaluation, the
performance of all faculty and evaluations done of all faculty over time, and
that again is a check on the evaluations, the power to do evaluations by a
department chair. We’d all have a stake
in the post tenure review process; it would not simply be a few among us with a
large PTR scrolled across their foreheads.
There would have to be appeal processes put in place, much like I was
discussing previously and the same consequences also could accrue.
The first model uses, as well as the second one, annual
performance evaluations. The clear
disadvantage of the second one is that it will take a little bit more time on
all of our part, since we’re all going to be developing these dossiers, but it
would involve our annual reports and the one page evaluation, the one or two
page evaluations by the department chair, bundled together, possibly a CV,
possibly a brief page a statement or two of material that the faculty member
may want to communicate to the review committee. So I do not see this; the Steering committee
does not see this as something that would resemble a tenure or promotion
dossier with the level of work that would go into this.
Just a couple of more comments before I open it up for
general discussion from the floor. Both
of the models that we’ve developed are not only focusing on those
faculty whose performance may need some additional support, but also to
identify faculty who are outstanding.
This is one of the things that Dr. Richardson has drawn attention to a
number of times and Dr. Heilman has supported as well. But as a post tenure review process it’s not
only going to identify individuals who need support, but also outstanding
individuals on the faculty who may deserve acknowledgement of their meritorious
achievements and such acknowledgement would be something more than a gold star;
it might take the form of a financial reward along the lines of increase to
base salary that comes when one is promoted from associate to assistant professor.
There’s certainly a lot of details that need to be
worked out before we move anywhere toward adopting a post tenure review, but as
I conclude, let me ask that you be thinking of comments and questions that you
may want to ask and be moving to the microphone. There are a lot of details that need to be
worked out. We’re going to work on this
in a very deliberate process. I want
this process to be as open as possible and I welcome your comments. Dr. Gerber.
Dr.
Larry Gerber, History: First of all, I want to express
my sympathy for the task of the Steering Committee. I think you’ve explained the situation quite
well. I would think that perhaps a
substantial majority of the faculty believe that post tenure review was
actually not necessary and could even be counterproductive at Auburn, but given
the demands that have been made on the Steering Committee, I think you’ve
adopted the correct course of action, of trying to come up with a process that’s
most consistent with the principles of the professorate. So I commend you for doing that.
Dr.
Bailey: We’ve done what many other universities and faculty at
many other universities have done.
Dr.
Gerber: I think you’ve also done a good job with the document
you’ve put on the webpage summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of the
two types of approaches and I think there are advantages and disadvantages to
either one and I’m somewhat torn. I
think in some sense in an ideal world the notion of having some kind of
evaluations on a five to seven year basis to help with development of faculty,
I mean, it sounds like a very good theoretical idea. But I think the concerns I would have about
the time that would be involved, the possibilities for misuse, the lack of likelihood actually that it would fulfill the
purpose for which it was intended, make me concerned about that option and
perhaps lean in the direction of the trigger mechanism as perhaps preferable.
But I do have a couple of questions about either one,
about sanctions that could develop for an individual going through the actual
post tenure review process, however they get to that point. The notion that there could be some sanctions
short of dismissal for a faculty member who is not performing at a satisfactory
level is understandable and comprehensible.
The notion that assignments could be readjusted to take into
consideration where the faculty member has been weak in performance, the lack
of travel funds if the person has not been making appropriate use of resources,
those don’t make sense to me. I have a
serious concern, though, about the notion that in either system, a reduction in
salary as opposed to a salary freeze might take place and even worse to me
actually would be the idea of a reduction in rank as a result of this
process. I think in either case that
actually raises questions about what the tenure process was about, tenuring and
promotion, and I would seriously urge the Steering Committee to reconsider,
including those sanctions, I wouldn’t say all sanctions, but those in particular
are of concern to me. I’d also, another
issue that comes more I think with the trigger mechanism, has to do with the
appointment of any kind of review committee that would take place and there is
a discussion about faculty member under review having the option to eliminate
certain nominees to such a review committee, but there is nothing that I could
see in the document that indicates who came up with the nominees in the first
place and I think that’s something that needs serious consideration and should
actually be done I think in as a collegial way as possible, but I think that
would need to be addressed in any system.
I think I’ll stop there.
Dr.
Bailey: Ok. Let me
comment briefly. I appreciate those
comments and I’ve seen my colleagues noting those questions of sanctions. It’s not a recommendation from the Steering
Committee; we’re putting out discussion models at this point and before moving
very much further with developing one or the other model with the amount of
time of crafting something like this, we wanted to get a sense of where the
thinking of the faculty was, the intent of this meeting, and we’ll address
those kinds of issues, so thank you.
Cindy.
Dr.
Cindy Brunner, Pathobiology: I’d like to echo what Larry just
said with respect to the sanctions. In
the limited reading I’ve done of the minutes of the Steering Committee
meetings, what I interpreted those sanctions as being applied during the
remedial period so if someone is identified as having been, having not met
standards, that individual would then meet with his or her department head,
there would be some period of remedial effort undertaken. It might take two or three years and the
proposal was, not the proposal from your group, but the policy of other
institutions were such that during that remedial period, the individual would
be denied travel funds, might take a pay cut and would otherwise, in my words,
be punished for having not met standards.
To me that’s certainly begs the question whether this process is
intended as a faculty development process, a remedial process or a punitive
process. That would certainly argue that
the point of this is punitive and that also was something I detected in some of
the comments in the minutes. I think
some individuals were quoted as having said ‘Well, this process needs to have
teeth in it. If we can’t get rid of
people, then what’s it for?’ That
troubles me. I think the Steering
Committee and the faculty as a whole need to decide what is this process
for. Is it, in fact, remedial and
developmental or is it, in fact, to get rid of low producing faculty? And then I have an unrelated question, as
usual.
Dr.
Bailey: Ok, let me comment on that and I’ll do my best with
apologies to my colleagues on the Steering Committee, if I’m overstepping. My sense is very, most all of the discussion
we’ve had is not looking at the question of teeth, and that post tenure review,
in so far that it has teeth, is, may deal with some of these issues of travel
funds and the like, but during that we’ll call it remedial period, during the
program professional improvement period, removing travel funds might be the
last thing we do. We might want to say
this faculty member needs to get out to some conferences and meet people and
listen to what’s going on in the discipline because they haven’t been to a
conference in the last few years, so I don’t think there’s any places that I
know that where a person is going through a professional improvement period
that travel funds would be reduced.
Maybe the salary would be frozen during that period; I don’t know. Those are details that I can’t, I can only
speculate about, but it’s very clear to me that there are forces out there that
are looking at post tenure review as having a connection to dismissal of
faculty who are not doing their job, and we may say there may be a few of
those, it’s a very small number, and I’ve heard from many colleagues who think
those individuals need to be, everybody needs to be carrying a fair share of
the load, whatever that share is, at least it needs to be fair share. I don’t think the Steering Committee is at
all interested in developing a policy that is geared, that kind of “teeth”,
that one phrase you had suggests. Did
you have another related question or should I let Rik come forward?
Dr.
Brunner: Ok, thanks for the privilege. This is an unrelated question, it’s not a
question at all, it’s a caution and it is due to the fact that I’ve been at
Dr.
Bailey: Thank you. My
apologies, I don’t know which of you got to the microphone. Thank you.
Rik.
Dr.
Rik Blumenthal, Chemistry/Biochemistry: I’d just like
to comment on something for Cindy’s benefit on her last point. Stu is sitting over there, so he knows this
is the case. That is exactly how my
merit raises are calculated each year.
There is a point system and papers are counted, publication dollars are
added and some number decides our raises.
So my main point here is I oppose going along with this at all. I think that you should have taken the stand
in the doorway and said no to this entirely.
This is uncalled for; we are the only group of people I know of who get
paid and raises only on merit. Nobody gets cost of living in the
faculty. So you can be punished every
year by having no raise, which is a real pay cut of whatever the inflation rate
was. Now if it comes down to having to
do this, I personally feel that it’s important and what you should be doing is
voting on this, is first allow us a vote.
Do we think this should exist? We
should vote on that first. Maybe we can
vote a preference, if forced upon us we would prefer B or A. But I really think a statement of this
faculty about how inappropriate this is-we’re at a university that just
received outstanding reviews by SACS for our academics. We were voted by our students as the place
most likely that they would return. In
this state we are the most popular choice that the students taking the ACT test
want to go. We’ve heard a lot of
positive things about this university; none of that makes it out in the public
because we’ve got a president running around saying that we work 9 to 2. We’ve got a president who puts on
advertisements on television where instead of doing what the University of
Alabama does and showing their scholars, saying these students, more students
making USA Today, more
scholarships/scholars/top students than at Harvard, we put on a commercial
where we walk through an airport and say “War Eagle!” to each other. That’s a nice football reference. I say “War Eagle” to people all the time out
at the tailgates, but this is trying to return us to what this group of people
who are trying to control this university want, football. That’s all they care about and we are
participating in our own destruction, our own demise if we participate in
something like post tenure review. We
have to hold our ground. Now when it
comes to choosing between these, if there is a preference and its going to be forced upon us, I think the triggered one is
the wrong one. Larry made a comment
concerning a perfect world, this ain’t a perfect world, this
is
Dr.
Bailey: Thank you.
Holly.
Dr.
Holly Stadler, Counseling & Counseling Psychology:
Well, I have a different view of post tenure review and it may come from my
experience from being a department head and I find that the annual evaluations
give the department head a great deal of power as do the merit evaluations in a
small department. Some departments don’t
have faculty steering committees because they’re so small. There’s not enough senior faculty to compose
such a committee so it can put a tremendous responsibility on the department
head and it opens up, I think, especially in some of these areas like load or
travel money, those sorts of things, it opens up the opportunity for various
kinds of private deals between a department head and a faculty member, and I
think that the universal post tenure review takes away that approach and allows
for review by peers, and that’s where I think the locus of decision making can
be very helpful for faculty in a comprehensive review of a person’s
career. There’s a way in which we’re
talking about the review being a folder full of annual review papers with a
little cover on it or something like that.
I would hope that the faculty senate would think of this as something to
do with having a broad career perspective.
Mid-career, late career, what are the things that I’m
wanting to be doing in the next six years? How can the department head help me with
this? What are the resources that I need
for the next six years as I look ahead?
What are the things that I hope to accomplish the last six years and how
well did I do that? So I just really
caution against the triggered approach because that once again gives the
department head, in many departments, another opportunity for a private deal.
Dr.
Bailey: Thank you. Yes.
Mark
Barnett, Civil Engineering: I’d like to second the comments
that Rik made. I think before we discuss
the different kinds of PTR systems we want, we should have a vote on even to
proceed or not and but since we have raised the subject, one thing I would like
to see if we do adopt the PTR system, it take place and come into effect after
a new president is hired.
Dr.
Bailey: Thank you. If I can comment on that just briefly. The proposal would be to establish something
that would be of a pilot nature for some period of time and if it were two
years, for example, that would probably go past Dr. Richardson’s term in
office. Sadik.
Sadik
Tuzun, Entomology/Plant Pathology: Basically, we all are human
beings and we have productive times, nonproductive times, family problems,
accidents, health problems. I don’t
think looking at a person’s two or three years’ past functioning as a faculty
member will be enough judgment of how much that faculty member has produced or
brought to this university. First of
all, we have to look at what that person has done for the university overall
and if there is a decrease in the performance, certainly the reasons has to be
investigated rather than punishing the person by any means because the more you
try to punish people, you diminish the morale and morale and effectivity in
academia go hand to hand. This is a very
important aspect. Also academic freedom
is not just coming here and telling what I’m thinking. Academic freedom gives us, I studied in
Dr.
Bailey: Thank you, Sadik.
Are there any further questions, any points of discussion at this
time? I thank you. Before we terminate this, I heard the
points. Mark, thank you and Rik, I
appreciate your comments that we should have a vote on whether or not to
proceed. I tried to lay out the
rationale that brought us to this point.
We’ll take this input and in three weeks we’ll be meeting with the
Senate for further discussion. Some of
you will be here I hope. It may be that
we come forward at a special called meeting of the university faculty to vote
on this matter. It’s not a senate matter
I don’t think because the Senate has a lot of people who are not faculty. This is a university faculty meeting so
that’s why a special called meeting of the university faculty would be called
for. It may be that you see before you
at that time a resolution asking for a vote on a model. My Parliamentarian can confirm this, but I
understand that there’s such a thing as a substitute motion which could then be
brought forward and it may be that would be an appropriate strategy to consider
at that time.
Other discussions on this matter? I don’t believe we have any unfinished
business or new business and unless I hear objections, I will call this meeting
adjourned. Thank you very much.