SOUTH HARTFORD BASIN, CONNECTICUT
Twenty-three (23) whole rock samples of diabase from the West Rock and Barndoor sheets were collected by Froelich in 1988 and analyzed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Samples labeled WR-1-13 and BD-1-10 on the map are the same as those labeled FG-88-WR-1-13 and FG-88-BD-1-10 in the tables. The palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) abundances and ratios in the chilled margins of the West Rock and Barndoor sheets, the two northernmost diabase sheets in the eastern North America (ENA) tholeiite province, are typical of those in high Ti, quartz normative (HTQ) magmas throughout the province. Platinum contents are greater than palladium in the orthopyroxene cumulate zones, and Pd is greater than Pt in the late-stage differentiates. In other HTQ sheets further south Pd is locally enriched in ferrogabbros. Unfortunately, the late-stage, iron-rich quartzose gabbros of the Barndoor sheet, mapped and studied by Kroll, 1976, were not sampled during this study; thus, it is uncertain if anomalous Pd enrichment is present in any part of the diabase sheets of the South Hartford basin.
References
Kroll, R.L., 1976, Barndoor diabase intrusions, north-central Connecticut: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 87, p. 1449-1454.
| SOUTH | HARTFORD | BASIN, CONNECTICUT |
| SAMPLE | MAGMA TYPE | DESCRIPTION |
| FG-88-WR-1 | High Ti, quartz normative |
West
Rock sheet |
| FG-88-WR-2 | Cumulate | |
| FG-88-WR-3 | Cumulate | |
| FG-88-WR-4 | Cumulate | |
| FG-88-WR-5 | Basal chill | |
| FG-88-WR-6 | Upper chill | |
| FG-88-WR-7 | Diabase | |
| FG-88-WR-8 | Upper chill | |
| FG-88-WR-9 | Diabase | |
| FG-88-WR-10 | Diabase | |
| FG-88-WR-11 | Diabase | |
| FG-88-WR-12 | Upper apophysis | |
| FG-88-BD-1 | Barndoor Sheet Table2 Cumulate |
|
| FG-88-BD-2 | Diabase | |
| FG-88-BD-3 | Lower chill | |
| FG-88-BD-4 | Diabase | |
| FG-88-BD-5 | Diabase | |
| FG-88-BD-6 | Diabase | |
| FG-88-BD-7 | Cumulate | |
| FG-88-BD-8 | Upper chill | |
| FG-88-BD-9 | Upper chill | |
| FG-88-BD-10 | Altered diabase |
|
Tablela.SouthHartfordbasin,Connecticut.WestRock |
|||||||
| W-244939 | W-244940 | W-244941 | W-244942 | W-244943 | W-24494 | W-244945 | |
| FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | |
| WRl | WR2 | WR3 | WR4 | WR5 | WR6 | WR7 | |
| Lat. | 41°25'N | 41°25'N | 41°25'N | 41°25'N | 41°25'N | 41°28'N | 41°28'N |
| Long. | 72°57'W | 72°57'W | 72°57'W | 72°57'W | 72°57'W | 72°56'W | 72°56'W |
| SiO2 | 52 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 52 | 52.1 | 51.9 | 52.2 |
| TiO2 | 1.25 | 1.2 | 1.25 | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.15 | 1.17 |
| A12O3 | 15.6 | 16 | 14.8 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.5 |
| Fe2O3 | 3.65 | 3.27 | 3.17 | 2.93 | 2.51 | 3.07 | 2.97 |
| FeO | 7.8 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8 | 7.6 | 7.8 |
| MnO | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.17 |
| MgO | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6-.59 | 8.07 | 7.82 | 7.23 | 7.09 |
| CaO | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11 | 11 | 11.1 | 11 | 10.6 |
| Na2O | 2.21 | 2.08 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.93 | 1.97 | 2.24 |
| K2O | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.66 | 0.6 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.64 |
| P2O5 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 |
| H2O+ | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.98 | 0.65 |
| H2O- | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.19 | 0.35 |
| CO2 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.29 | 0.01 |
| S | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| F | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Cl | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ? | 101.15 | 100.43 | 101.08 | 100.67 | 100.21 | 100.45 | 100.6 |
| Sc (ppm) | 35 | 33 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
| Cr | 137 | 155 | 250 | 430 | 320 | 270 | 270 |
| Co | 45 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 46 | 46 | 46 |
| Ni | 67 | 66 | 79 | 110 | 94 | 87 | 81 |
| Zn | 83 | 70 | 71 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 69 |
| Ga | 22 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
| As | 2 | <0.70 | <0.80 | 0.84 | 1.6 | <1.30 | <0.90 |
| Rb | 22 | 20 | 31 | 27 | 23 | 22 | 28 |
| Sr | 210 | 200 | 200 | 180 | 190 | 180 | 200 |
| Sb | <0.130 | 0.15 | <0.40 | 0.21 | <0.130 | 0.26 | <0.120 |
| Cs | 1.5 | 0.81 | 0.89 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.99 | 0.96 |
| Ba | 170 | 160 | 160 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 190 |
| Y | 22 | 21.6 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| La | 12 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 11.1 |
| Ce | 24.6 | 23.6 | 25 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 23 |
| Nd | 15 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 10 | <21.0 | 12 |
| Sm | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| Eu | 1.16 | 1.1 | 1.16 | 0.93 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Tb | 0.7 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 |
| Yb | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
| Lu | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.3 |
| Hf | 2.76 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
| Nb | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
| Ta | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.6 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.52 |
| Th | 2.31 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| U | 0.55 | 0.42 | <0.50 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.35 | <0.40 |
| Pd (ppb) | 8.3 | - | - | - | - | 11 | - |
| Pt | 8.7 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - |
| Rh | 0.6 | - | - | - | - | 0.7 | - |
| Ru | <0.5 | - | - | - | - | <0.5 | - |
| Ir | <0.5 | - | - | - | - | <0.5 | - |
| Au | <11.0 | <5.0 | <7.0 | 23 | 8.7 | 9.1 | <11.0 |
| Table lb. South Hartford basin, Connecticut West Rock | ||||||
| W-244946 | W-244947 | W-244948 | W-244949 | W-244950 | W-244951 | |
| FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-U | FG-88 | FG-88 | |
| WR8 | WR9 | WRIO | WRII | WR12 | WR13 | |
| Lat. | 41°30'N | 41°30'N | 41°30'N | 41°30'N | 41°32'N | 41°34'N |
| Long. | 72°55'W | 72°55'W | 72°55'W | 72°55'W | 72°53'W | 72°52'W |
| SiO2 | 52 | 52.3 | 51.9 | 51.1 | 52.1 | 51.4 |
| TiO2 | 1.16 | 1.12 | 1.33 | 1.3 | 1.44 | 1.09 |
| A12O3 | 4.1 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 13.8 |
| Fe2O3 | 3.13 | 2.57 | 3.11 | 2.95 | 3.77 | 3.1 |
| FeO | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
| MnO | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
| MgO | 7.6 | 7.14 | 5.38 | 5.33 | 5.55 | 7.82 |
| CaO | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 9.86 | 8.95 | 8.22 |
| Na2O | 1.93 | 2.09 | 2.43 | 2.97 | 2.75 | 2.01 |
| K2O | 0.58 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.86 | 1.36 | 1.6 |
| P2O6 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.13 |
| H20+ | 0.91 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.97 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
| H20- | 0.29 | 0.4 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.23 |
| CO2 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| S | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| F | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Cl | 0 | <0.00 | <0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 |
| ? | 100.25 | 100.47 | 100.31 | 99.71 | 99.92 | 98.82 |
| Sc (ppm) | 36 | 36 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 36 |
| Cr | 260 | 240 | 113 | 62 | 70 | 26ra |
| Co | 45 | 44 | 42 | 44 | 42 | 44 |
| Ni | 86 | 77 | 58 | 58 | 51 | 81 |
| Zn | 72 | 67 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 73 |
| Ca | 20 | 20 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 19 |
| As | <0.90 | <0.90 | <0.90 | 0.96 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
| Rb | 21 | 25 | 26 | 30 | 46 | 25 |
| Sr | 180 | 210 | 230 | 320 | 290 | 190 |
| Sb | <0.120 | <0.120 | 0.3 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.16 |
| Cs | 0.66 | 0.48 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 0.52 | 0.75 |
| Ba | 160 | 160 | 170 | 230 | 270 | 170 |
| Y | 20 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 22 |
| La | 10.6 | 10 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 11.9 |
| Ce | 21.5 | 21.b | 26 | 27.1 | 27 | 25 |
| Nd | 12 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 15.01 | 13 |
| Sm | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.7 |
| Eu | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.1 |
| Tb | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.63 |
| Yb | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2''40 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
| Lu | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.4 | 0.37 | 0.34 |
| Hf | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.89 | 3 | 3 | 2.7 |
| Nb | 6.9 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 9 | 8.1 |
| Ta | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.6 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.61 |
| Th | 2.2 | 2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
| U | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.45 | 0.69 | <0.70 |
| Pd (ppb) | - | - | - | - | 13 | - |
| Pt | - | - | - | - | 8.8 | |
| Rh | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | |
| Ru | - | - | - | - | <0.5 | |
| Ir | - | - | - | - | <0.5 | |
| Au | 6.8 | <5.0 | <5.0 | <3.0 | 13 | <7.0 |
|
South Hartford basin, Connecticut. Barndoor sheet. | ||||||||||
| W-244952 | W-244953 | W-244954 | W-244955 | W-244956 | W-244957 | W-244958 | W-244959 | W-244960 | W-244961 | |
| FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | F"8 | FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | FG-88 | |
| BD1 | BD2 | BD3 | BD4 | BD5 | BD6 | BD7 | BD8 | BD9 | BDIO | |
| Lat. | 41°48'N | 41°348'N | 41°48'N | 41°49'N | 41°49'N | 41°49N | 41°50'N | 41°55'N | 41°58'N | 41°58'N |
| Long. | 72°0'W | 72°0'W | 72°0'W | 72°52'W | 72°52'W | 72°52'W | 72°52'W | 72°49'W | 72°47'W | 72°47'W |
| SiO2 | 52 | 52 | 51.9 | 51.6 | 50.9 | 52.2 | 52 | 52 | 51.8 | 51.2 |
| TiO2 | 1.1 | 1.37 | 1.13 | 1.38 | 1.72 | 1.2 | 1.12 | 1.2 | 1.17 | 1.05 |
| A12O3 | 14 | 13.8 | 14 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 13.5 |
| Fe2O3 | 2.64 | 3.21 | 2.82 | 2.93 | 3.77 | 1.84 | 2.19 | 3.02 | 2.94 | 2.67 |
| FeO | 8 | 8.4 | 8 | 8.2 | 9 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.4 |
| MnO | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.17 |
| mgo | 7.84 | 6.3 | 7.66 | 5.28 | 5.12 | 7.25 | 7.61 | 7.14 | 7.2 | 8.36 |
| CaO | 11.1 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 8.29 | 10.4 | 11 | 11 | 10.7 | 11 | 11.1 |
| Na2O | 1.98 | 2.28 | 2.05 | 4.23 | 2.61 | 2.17 | 2.08 | 2.13 | 1.95 | 2.35 |
| K2O | 0.54 | 0.77 | 0.49 | 1.1 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.72 | 0.52 | 0.4 |
| P2O6 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.13 |
| H2O+ | 0.71 | 1 | 0.78 | 1.2 | 0.66 | 0.54 | 0.67 | 0.49 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| H2O- | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.2 | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.43 | 0.59 | 0.3 |
| CO2 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | <0.01 |
| S | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 6.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| F | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Cl | <0.00 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.01 | <0.00 | 0.01 | 0 | <0.00 | 0.01 |
| ? | 100.44 | 99.96 | 100.55 | 99.84 | 100.66 | 100.4 | 100.51 | 100.04 | 100.7 | 99.78 |
| Sc (ppm) | 36 | 37 | 37 | 33 | 38 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 37 | 35 |
| Cr | 310 | 171 | 310 | 50 | 25 | 240 | 340 | 260 | 300 | 400 |
| Co | 47 | 46 | 47 | 41 | 51 | 45 | 47 | 45 | 47 | 48 |
| Ni | 90 | 68 | 92 | 47 | 53 | 80 | 96 | 83 | 89 | 110 |
| Zn | 67 | 79 | 69 | 81 | 86 | 71 | 67 | 73 | 71 | 67 |
| Ga | 19 | 20 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 |
| As | 1.5 | <1.00 | 2 | <1.10 | <1.10 | <1.10 | <1.20 | <1.2 | <1.20 | <1.20 |
| Rb | 21 | 31 | 22 | 49 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 28 | 18 | 18 |
| Sr | 180 | 190 | 190 | 320 | 230 | 200 | 190 | 210 | 190 | 230 |
| Sb | <0.140 | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.14 | <0.150 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.21 | <0.150 | <0.150 |
| Cs | 0.53 | 0.64 | 1.3 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.31 | <0.220 |
| Ba | 150 | 180 | 170 | 240 | 180 | 160 | 140 | 180 | 150 | 140 |
| Y | 20 | 24 | 20 | 25 | 19 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 18 |
| La | 11 | 13.4 | 11 | 13.9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9.6 |
| Ce | 22.4 | 28.4 | 22 | 27 | 22 | 23.3 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 20 |
| Nd | 12 | 15 | 11 | 17 | 11 | 14 | 9.6 | 11 | 14 | 12 |
| Sm | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.1 |
| Eu | 0.99 | 1.3 | 1.04 | 1.26 | 1.15 | 1.1 | 0.99 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.93 |
| Tb | 0.65 | 0.75 | 0.64 | 0.77 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.54 |
| Yb | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 |
| La | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.29 |
| Hf | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
| Nb | 7 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 10 | 7.6 | 7 | 7.2 | 7 | 7.5 | 6.9 |
| Ta | 0.53 | 0.6 | 0.53 | 0.65 | 0.5 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.43 |
| Th | 2.lo | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
| U | 0.43 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.6 | 0.52 | 0.76 | <0.50 | <1 | 0.44 | <0.60 |
| Pd (ppb) | - | - | - | 15 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - |
| Pt | - | - | - | 7.3 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - |
| Rh | - | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | - |
| Ru | - | - | - | <0.05 | - | - | - | - | <0.05 | - |
| Ir | - | - | - | <0.05 | - | - | - | - | <0.05 | - |
| Au | <5.0 | <4.0 | <7.0 | <8.0 | <5.0 | <5.0 | <15.0 | <11.0 | <5.0 | <5.0 |