SYLLABUS

BI 173 - Animal Biology


BI 173: Animal Biology (5). Lec. 4, Lab. 3.

Offered Spring Quarter only. The morphology, physiology, relationships, distribution, and importance of animals. This course designed specifically for the Honors student curriculum. Students who take BI 173 will not be given credit for BI 103 or BI 106. 

Prerequisites: BI 171 or BI 101

Textbooks

Biology of Animals, Hickman. 6th edition / 1994 / W.C. Brown Publishing Company. Laboratory Manual in Animal Biology, Mason. 1st edition/ 1989/ Contemporary Publishing Company.

Topical Outline

(Taxonomy)
John Ray and Carolus Linnaeus.

(The Protists)
The Protozoa, Phylum Ciliophora, Phylum Sarcomastigophora, Subphylum Sarcodina, Subphylum mastigophora, Phylum Sporozoa, Locomotion, Asexual and Sexual Reproduction.

(The Animal Kingdom)
Types of Symmetry, Phylum Porifera, Phylum Cnidaria.

(Bilaterally Symmetrical Animals)
Phylum Platyhelminthes, Phylum Rhynchocoela.

(The Pseudocoelomates)
Phylum Nematoda.

(The Eucoelomates)
Phylum Mollusca, Phylum Annelida, Phylum Arthropoda, The Chelicerates, The Mandibulates.

(The Deuterostomes)
Phylum Echinodermata, Phylum Chordata, Cephalochordates and Urochordates, The Vertebrates, The Transition to Land.

(Tissues)
Connective, Muscle, Nerve, Epithelium.

(Integumentary System)
Types of Integuments, Epidermis, Dermis and Structures, Subcutaneous Layers, Functions.

(Skeletal System)
Exoskeleton, Endoskeleton, Cartilage, Bone, Growth, Functions, Joints.

(Muscular System)
Structure and Functions, Smooth Muscle, Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Sliding Filament Theory, Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration.

(Digestive System)
Ingestion, Intracellular and Extracellular Digestion, Macromolecules and Subunits, Mouth, Tongue, Teeth, Esophagus, Peristalsis, Cardiac Sphincter, Stomach, Pyloric Sphincter, Duodenum, Liver and Gallbladder, Pancreas, Jejunum, Ileum, Ileocecal Valve, Ascending Colon, Transverse Colon, Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Anal Sphincter, Amylase, Maltase, Pepsin, Rennin, Trypsin, Chymotrypsin, Lipase, Ribo- and Deoxyribonucleases, Carboxypeptidase, Aminopeptidase, Enterokinase, Endo- and Exopeptidase, Sucrase, Lactase, Bile, Absorption.

(Respiratory System)
Gas Exchange in Invertebrates, Evolution of Gills, Evolution of Lungs, External and Internal Respiration, The Respiratory Cycle, Nasal Cavity, Nasal Pharynx, Pharynx, Glottis, Epiglottis, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Cartilagineous Rings, Bronchioles, Terminal Bronchioles, Alveoli, Thoracic Cavity, Pleura, Intercostal Muscles, Diaphragm, Transport and Exchange of Gases, Control of Respiration, Cough and Sneeze Reflexes, Control of Breathing.

(Circulatory System)
Arteries and Arterioles, Veins and Venules, Capillaries, Lymphatic and Lymph Capillaries, Vertebrate Hearts, Valves, SA and AV Nodes, Control of Heart Beat Rate.

(Blood)
Composition of the Blood, Plasma, Cells, Tissue Fluid, Serum, Origin of Blood Components, Mechanism of Blood Clotting, Antibodies and Antigens, Agglutinogens and Agglutinins, Blood Types, Blood Disorders, Rh Factor, Erythroblastosis Fetalis.

(Excretory System)
Excretory Organs and Excretory Products, Water Balance, Nephron, Afferent Arteriole, Efferent Arteriole, Glomerulus, Proximal Convoluted Tubule, Loop of Henle, Distal Convoluted Tubule, Collecting Duct, Renal Pelvis, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Urethra, Ultrafiltration, Reabsorption, Secretion, Vasopressin, Diabetes Insipidus.

(Nervous System)
Neurons, Effectors and Receptors, Synapses, Resting Membrane Potential, Action Potential, Neurotransmitters, Peripheral Nervous System, Central Nervous System, Reflex Arcs, Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Systems, Brain, Medulla, Pons, Midbrain, Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Meninges.

(Sense Organs)
Sensory Receptors, Skin, Meissner's Corpuscles, Free Nerve Endings, Pacinian Corpuscles, Hair Plexus, End-Bulbs of Krause, Ruffini's End-Organs, Merkel's Discs, Muscles, Proprioceptors, Chemoreception: Taste and Smell, Taste Buds, Olfactory Bulb, Light Reception, Cornea, Aqueous Humor, Vitreous Humor, Ciliary Body, Suspensory Ligaments, Sclera, Retina, Choroid Coat, Optic Nerve, Blind Spot, Fovea Centralis, Rods and Cones, Visual Pigments, Myopia and Hypermetropia, Astigmatism, Iris, Sound Reception, External Ear, Middle Ear, Inner Ear, Semicircular Canals, Otoliths, Organ of Corti, Vestibular Nerve, Auditory Nerve.

(Endocrine System)
Characteristics of Hormones, Mechanisms of Hormone Action, Target Tissues, Pituitary Gland, Hypothalamus, Thyroid, Thymus, Pancreas, Stomach, Duodenum, Adrenal Glands, Testes, Ovaries, Placenta, Malfunction of Glands.

(Reproduction)
Asexual and Sexual Modes, The Male Reproductive System, Structures and Function, Spermatogenesis, The Female Reproductive System, Structures and Function, Oogenesis, Menstrual Cycle.

(Development)
Sperm Entrance, Fertilization, Zygotic Cleavage, Yolk Content and Distribution, Blastulation, Gastrulation, Histogenesis, Morphogenesis, Extraembryonic Membranes, Amniote Egg, Placenta, Fetal Circulation.

Laboratory Topics

  1. Identification of: Living Protozoans; Sponges, Cnidarians.
  2. Identification of: Some Lower Bilateria; Mollusks; Annelids; Anthropods.
  3. Identification of Echinoderms; Keying Selected Invertebrates; Invertebrate Chordates; Identification of Vertebrates.
  4. Microscopic Examination of Selected Integuments; External Anatomy of the Rat; Hyaline Cartilage and Bone; The Rat Skeleton.
  5. Muscle Cell Types; Identification of Skeletal Muscles of the Rat.
  6. Digestive System of the Rat; Measuring Lung Volumes; Respiratory System of the Rat; Measuring Blood Pressure; Dissection of the Bovine Heart.
  7. Circulatory System of the Rat; Fetal Circulation in the Pig; Blood Typing and Blood Smears.
  8. Excretory System of the Rat; The Mammalian Spinal Cord; The Sheep Brain; The Eye and the Ear.
  9. Endocrine Glands of the Rat; Microscopic Examination of Testis and Ovary; Reproductive System of the Rat; Stages of Starfish Development.