Only From The Ruins…
A new
Global Democracy
By George S. Sagi
Preamble
Strong evidence indicates that the present civilization is
self-destructive and only radical improvements could prevent a global
catastrophe. The major causes of the looming tragedy are: relentless
drive of economic growth and its global expansion, the depletion of
non-renewable natural resources, irreversible ecological damage,
increasing economic-political polarization, and the escalating means of
mass destruction.
My
book, The Dream, expressed my desire to escape somehow from this
pessimistic scenario, but I could find only science fiction based non
lethal means to save civilization from the ruin. I am feeling uneasy
about such ‘dream’ and I am now presenting a negative out of control
system in Reckless.
Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
applies to the 21st Century evolution of civilization and
changes cannot be foretold. But greed and aggression are unlikely to
change and had never been overcome by humaneness in search for happiness
throughout history. Mindless presents a series of fictional events that
are plausible due to the prevailing global production and distribution
system. These are controlled by subservient fumbling politicians and
their violent oppositions. Changes of governments or the efforts of
well-intentioned direct democrats and progressive activists and
theorists will not likely be able to halt the decline.
The future will likely have many complex
events, full of uncertainties. When these affairs occur, two ordinary
citizens, the protagonists of this essay, talk about the past, present,
and the future as history enfolds. They are concerned about how these
will affect them, their families and friends, and society in general.
In a few decades, the drive of incessant
economic growth could destroy global civilization, like the crush of a
runaway train. I hope that readers and contributors of the Journal of
Public Deliberations, JPD, will find this essay thought provoking.
Part One: The Old Paradigm Battles Its Karma
The new era began after September 11,
2001, triggered by the destruction of the ‘twin towers’ by Islamic
terrorists in New York. The problems of the world continued escalating
in spite of the defeat of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, the
drawn-out Iraqi war, and failed American strategy and tactics in Europe,
Russia, China, and in the Arab countries. Added to the magnitude of
mounting troubles were the increasing US deficit; the falling value of
the dollar; the decline of the American economy; growing unemployment;
lack of health care for millions; poor education, and the erosion of
social safeguards.
After decades of failed conferences of
the World Trade Organization, WTO, the Group of Seven, G7, to G12
nations, and the World Bank, the newly created Global Economic Tribune,
GET, met in 2009 to prevent the collapse of the economy, and halt the
growing unrest of citizens. As many times before, loans were given to
African countries that could not possibly shed their pitiful conditions
without meaningful help, drastic changes to eliminate tribalism,
religious extremes, and lack of natural and human resources.
Nevertheless, the loans enabled the leaders of these countries to buy
western products and outdated armaments. These conventional measures
primed some new life to the ailing economies of the industrialized parts
of the world.
“Remember? We talked about that the loans provided by GET will create
only a short cycle of economic rise,” said Edward Jefferson to Chou Peng,
after luncheon, followed by their usual conversations.
“Your guess was right as always,” Chou answered. “Here we
are near the end of the first decade and a new economic crisis is
developing. There are too many unemployed and unhappy people all over
the world. I fear losing my job too.”
The two
became close friends a long time ago when they were students at the
University of Manitoba. Their first discussion was about public
deliberations, a success achieved by The British Columbia, BC, Citizens
Assembly. Public participation had forced the province to enact a
proportional election method. That was only a meager gain for small
political parties and had not changed politics as usual and social
conditions.
After that first discussion they met
regularly for Sunday branches in the warm atmosphere of the Winnipeg
Inn. Initially their main topics were Canadian econo-political events,
like the new voting system in BC. Toward the end of the 20th
Century Ed Jefferson brought up topics discussed by direct democratic,
DD, groups who had several networks on the Internet. “I think it would
broaden the topics of our discussions if you too joined these networks,”
he suggested to Chou.
“I read about the achievements of
participatory budgeting in Porto Alegre in the archives” Chou announced
on the following Sunday.
“I take you joined some DD networks.”
“I registered myself in a ‘middle of the
road’ moderate DD network whose members believe that the prevailing
political systems could be improved from within. Many of them advocate
citizen’s initiatives and referendums and other participatory activisms.
They touted the Brazilian achievements of the poorest people.”
“Did you register in the ‘radical DD’
network as well?”
“I sure did. They argue with the
moderates and claim that the Porto Alegre event didn’t change the plight
of the people of Brazil.”
“Several years ago, the moderates
brought up examples of Ghandi, and more recently the achievements of
Mandella and his followers in South Africa,” Ed remarked, “but the
radicals claimed that these mattered not much beyond ending the colonial
status of India and the apartheid in the South African Republic. The
systems of exploitation, remained the same in both countries, controlled
by the colonial elite.”
“The radical DD members argue that since
then both India and South Africa developed nuclear weapons, and became
part of a divided world ready to fight a war.” This is how Chou
described his leanings from Internet networks of various direct
democratic groups.
“My concern and yours, my friend, is how
to keep our jobs and not to become victims of what I call a
confrontational global society,” Edward Jefferson said. “I fear drastic
economic changes, fierce competition, growing unemployment, and armed
confrontations.”
“We have had plenty of terrorism lately
and the drawn out war in Iraq,” Chou responded.
“There have been too many controversial
events created all over the world during the past decade. I think sooner
than later one of these may trigger a major military clash. A war like
the one fought in the past decade in Afghanistan and Iraq helps sustain
the economy in strange way.”
“You expect a war! Where? Chou
exclaimed.
“It could be in the Middle East, in
South-East Asia, the Balkans, or elsewhere; there are many trigger
points for conflicts,” Ed replied.
“We had a good lunch and a good
discussion, so let’s go home,” proposed Chou and the two friends
returned to their families.
The concerns of ordinary people were
warranted. Globalization, political and military expansion had developed
potential trigger points for war in many parts of the world since
2001/9/11. The seemingly spontaneous successes of the so called ‘Orange
Revolutions’ in the former Soviet dominated parts of the world were
eventually revealed to be organized plots created by US money and
clandestine operations. The Canadian television network, CBC, revealed
the truth how these American friendly governments were installed by
covert US operations.
Trained agents financed by millions of
dollars, concealed money from USA foundations, organized seemingly
spontaneous public protests. These secret agents were also supported by
the American ambassadors and CIA agents masked as diplomats. Early in
the second decade their living conditions worsened, and the people
turned away from western style democracy. The bitter dissatisfaction of
the masses in the formerly Soviet dominated countries also became
trigger points for armed confrontations.
The penetration of imperialism during
the same period into Russia itself was turbulent from the beginning.
Yeltsin gained power by secret American money and support that
penetrated into the Soviet Army’s top leadership. That enabled him to
stand on top of a Soviet tank and had ordered firing into the
Parliament. This was the way he abolished the Soviet system and
established Russia. The following privatization of the Russian
economy—with active US participation—had created an enormous chaos and
dislocation: asset stripping, flight of capital to the west, money
laundering, corruption, and lawlessness.
Russia lost much of its economic power
which was wasted by privatization for 3.6% of its former value. Overall
economic activity declined by 50%, workers wages was not paid for
months, and their strikes were brutally crushed by Yeltsin. The enormous
assets of privatized properties were taken over by the largest American
corporations with the active help of the new Russian elite—hand-picked
collaborators of Yeltsin. It took several years of suffering, American
style ‘downsizing,’ massive unemployment, homelessness, ruined health
and educational system before the Russians people realized what happened
to them.
Vladimir Putin had a difficult task of protecting Russia’s interests,
improving its economic conditions without upsetting the Americans and
keeping cooperative relationships with the Europeans. His popularity
grew tremendously after the crash of the Chechen resistance. He had a
difficult task improving the corrupted economic system and to restore
law and order.
In spite of American criticism, Putin
had continued resolutely; he had the support of the Russian people and
the Parliament. Nationalism and pride, the dream of ordinary Russians to
restore normalcy and raise Russia to its former glory, helped him in his
balancing act of keeping cooperative relationship with the US and the
Europeans. New Russian leaders after Putin’s presidency continued to
improve Russia’s national interests they revealed that the British
initially supported the Chechen so called, ‘freedom fighters,’ that were
actually Islamic terrorists.
They were used as instruments to weaken
Russia. The hypocritical western support of the Chechen Islamic
terrorist was due to western interests in the rich oil and gas fields,
tremendous reserves, and pipeline routes of Russia. The United States of
America aggressively surrounded Russia with armed forces with NATO’s
help and was confident that they can dominate the valuable assets of the
region. Bill Richardson, a former US ambassador to the United Nations
bluntly stated the US Position:
“At
stake is far more than the fate of the complex Caspian region itself.
Rivalries are played out here will have a decisive impact in shaping the
post communist world, and in determining how much influence the US will
have over its development. This is about US energy security, which
depends upon diversifying our sources of oil and gas world-wide. It is
also about preventing strategic inroads by those who don’t share our
values. We are trying to move the newly independent countries toward the
West. We would like to see them reliant on Western commercial and
political interests rather than going the other way. We’ve made a
substantial political investment in the Caspian, and it is very
important to us that both the pipeline map and the politics come out
right.”
Statements like this summarized the
overall activities of the US in that region. These measures had
developed the potential for armed clashes in the entire region as the
second decade enfolded.
There were other parts of the world for
potential armed conflicts, as Edward Jefferson and his friend, Chou Peng,
wondered about their future. “I guess splitting Korea into North and
South had been a place full of tension since the nineteen fifties,” Ed
said. “Although the US concessions brought the North and South parts
closer, but the American military bases are still in South Korea and in
Japan, and that remain a constant threat.”
“You are right, Ed. More dangerous is
Taiwan’s active support by the Americans. Their war ships are near the
island and the US is continuing daily spy missions along China’s shore.”
“Good points; these are major potentials
for military confrontation,” Chou said. “Well, we shall see.”
“Next time we should talk about Chinese
development. I will bring you an article I found in the Journal of
Public Deliberation, JPD, or you can look it up on the Internet. It is
about continuing participatory deliberations in China. During the past
several years they had modernized their agriculture, and now they are
facing the problems of overproduction. What do you think, will China be
able to eliminate, what you called several times as ‘inherent problems’
of capitalistic production,” Chou asked him.
“I believe so,” he answered.
Jefferson turned out to be correct.
Patient and tolerant Chinese policies and lucrative bilateral economic
relationship with the US kept tension of aggressive US policies muffled.
China gradually had become strong economically and militarily and
continued its peaceful policies. They began the production of cars in as
early as in 2005. Next year they made six million automobiles and in
2008 they switched production to electrically powered vehicles.
Worldwide competition was fierce as more
countries became industrially advanced producers of goods. China needed
new suppliers of natural resources such as oil, and minerals. The
Plenary Session of the Central Committee meeting of the Chinese
Communist Party, CCP, made a number of extraordinary decisions to
overcome its developing production and marketing problems.
The minister of foreign trade was sent
to Canada. China hoped to increase its trade relationship with Canada
which had enormous yet untapped natural resources. The minister flew to
Vancouver where a considerable number of former Chinese citizens lived.
The poorest of them were attracted to Canada by the Pacific Railroad
Company to build the first coast to coast railroad in the 19th
Century. A large crowd was waiting for him at the airport and his
arrival attracted a number of media men and women. He addressed the
gathering and confirmed Chinese achievements, when a provocative news
reporter interrupted him.
“How can you say that China has
democratized to a great extent and she is making only peaceful products?
You have a powerful army and air force. How can you claim that you and
your Communist country believe in peace?”
“Madam,” he replied, “China has never
attacked any nation in its history. China had surrounded itself with a
wall to protect itself. We became the most powerful nation on earth to
defend ourselves—this is our new wall. We don’t produce or sell military
equipment any longer. We are the largest producers of electrically
powered vehicles.”
“But, Sir, your government is still a
dictatorship and the Chinese people are not free. Human rights are not
protected by the Communist government,” she retorted.
“With due respect, Madame,” he said,
“facts differ from your views. The people in China have more human
rights now than the people anywhere else in the world.”
“How could you say that!? Families are
restricted to have no more than two children, salaries of corporate and
other leaders are limited by law, public employees are forbidden to
strike, certain churches are harassed by your government and their
leaders are jailed. Should I list you more, Sir!?”
“Dear Madam, you are forcing me to ask
you a few moral questions. You are an intelligent person, and your own
answers will reveal the truth. What is more moral, to reduce a country’s
population so that all its people can be well-provided for? Or forbid
family planning and having millions of starving children in the world
and deaths by starvation. You could ask the same about deprivation,
homelessness, unemployment, and many other aspects of governance
affecting people’s life and death. China eliminated all these social
ills.”
She was speechless; the other media
people were also keen to hear the minister. “Let me tell you about
freedom,” he continued. “In western democracies corporate leaders are
free to manufacture armaments, free to pollute without penalty, free to
exploit and waste natural resources. Your entrepreneurs are free to sell
harmful products to health, free to spread fraudulent advertisements,
giant corporations are unchecked some had defrauded their investors and
their workers, others mismanaged and dipped into pension funds and left
their retiring workers suffer. Your companies are free to produce
violent and filthy degrading entertainment products instead of wholesome
games, literature, films and cultural entertainments.
Are common people having the same
freedoms in your democracy? Don’t you have massive unemployment? Should
you, Madam, call my government a dictatorship for putting rational
limits on these excesses of freedoms and call your government
democratic? I don’t think so. Western democracy grants unlimited freedom
to its corporations while your unfortunate people are free to starve,
free to be homeless, free to grow up without good education and
healthcare. We don’t like this unbridled freedom in China.”
“Yeh? What do you do with your
resources?” she yelled.
“We now produce useful goods. Your
industries create artificial need for profit; they produce useless
things, worthless gadgets, throw-away items, luxury goods, at the end
they all discarded in heaps of junk. In Toronto, I couldn’t see the CN
tower; your corporate freedoms rob people from fresh air and clean
water. My country has restrictions which eliminated inhuman practices
and protects the fundamental needs and basic interests of the people.”
“But...”
“Dr. Ling,” another journalist
interrupted her. “Your points are well-taken. Do you imply that the
Chinese people are governed by an enlightened system, not a Communist
dictatorship?”
“Dear Sir, I merely pointed out that the
governance of countries, yours and mine, could falsely be described by
labels. China has a single party and it’s leading China toward genuine
democratization. You and other so called democracies have several
parties, but they are promoting and protecting, mostly, special interest
groups. The biggest beneficiaries are giant transnational corporations.
The peoples’ rights are eroding in western democracies.”
The minister was exhausted by the
hostile reception of the media and was anxious to leave. “I must go now,
I have an appointment,” he said and left the airport. His trip produced
little progress. The Canadian economy was in trouble like the markets
all over the world. The minister had to return almost empty-handed to
China. His failure provided considerable impetus for the leaders to
change policies. They assessed the negative aspects of their capitalist
economy; the effects of relentless growth, fierce competition, and the
ever increasing social impact of cyclical depressions.
Leading CCP members presented the
Plenary Session of the Party various theories of steady state and zero
growth economies. It became clear that China and its trading partners
could become self providers, assure high living standards, educational,
and cultural values. The Peoples Republic provided low interest rate
loans to the Pacific Area and Russian Trade Association, PARATA that
increased trade within the bloc.
In spite of the affects of the economic
turmoil around the world, China was still in a better position than any
other country. The CPP’s Economic Committee concluded that China could
prosper peacefully alone without reliance on western trade. “We could
recycle and reclaim irreplaceable natural resources and materials from
discarded and waste products. China could become nondependent on western
trade.
In addition of the world’s economic
problems Iran’s decision to continue the production of refined nuclear
materials had become a serious concern. The European Union with the full
support of the US and the UN offered various incentives to stop the
production. The negotiations took several years, but ended in
frustration. Finally, the Security Council of the UN had imposed
economic sanctions on Iran with little effects. Genuine fear gripped the
world dreading a nuclear showdown.
Edward Jefferson and Chou Peng did not
expect the eruption of events that followed their last discussion. These
events were lingering since 2005, when Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was elected
as President of Iran. He was one of Ayatollah’s revolutionaries who had
kept the members of the American Embassy captive for more that a year.
Soon after he was elected, he declared that “Israel must be wiped off
the map.”
“I have been concerned ever since I
heard his violent statement,” Chou said to Ed. “I am sure it is just a
matter of a short time before retaliation will begin.”
“Yeh, this Islamic Jihadist actually
repeated the words of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who had used similar
threats against America and Western civilizations,” Ed replied. “But in
those days Iran had no nuclear facilities.”
“I wonder what will happen now.”
“We will see it soon. The nuclear
facilities of Iran are a threat to the entire world. May be the European
Union will topple this over-confident tyrant, or may be Israel itself,
or the Americans may take action.”
Thinking observers of the world knew
that Iran’s nuclear facilities had to be destroyed and Iran’s support of
Islamic Jihad with huge sums of money and weapons could not be
tolerated. The predictions materialized before the first decade was
over. The war between Islamic extremist and the rest of the world became
inevitable.
Part Two: Just When The Global Political Economy
seems To Prosper…
The Iranian nuclear facilities were
destroyed in a single night. Nobody knew which country or anti-nuclear
group executed the destruction so swiftly and expertly. It was only
clear that whoever did it wanted to remain unidentified. The same ‘hit
and run’ strategy was employed as Islamic terrorist applied so
successfully all over the world. This was the first demonstration that
an entirely new method was developed to replace massive old fashioned
military strikes, super-bombs, destruction of infrastructures, causing
death of tens of thousands of peaceful populations, thus alienating
those supposed to be freed. This was the first application of brain
rather than muscle against a fierce enemy of Western culture.
The news spread through the world with
electronic speed, “Enormous explosions are rocking the ground in Iran,
like an earthquake,” reported CNN. Flames were shown lighting up dozens
of square miles around its nuclear facilities. “It is not known who or
what country carried out this total destruction, but it is clear that it
was done by expert planning and execution. No radioactive material was
released and no fallout is a threat,” said the reporter who felt the
shakes and saw the flames from as far as the border of Iraq. The whole
world was relived that a nuclear war was prevented by the yet unknown
planners.
As it turned out later, their plans
included the elimination of fanatical Muslim extremism and the
supporting infrastructure of worldwide Islamic terrorism. The planners
blew up only the electric power lines supplying energy to the nuclear
facilities. Therefore the facilities and utilities had no electrical
power and stopped functioning. Iran could not launch missiles, its
control and monitoring facilities were disabled by a high power
electrical pulse of a new smart bomb. Radio and satellite communications
were cut, the whole operation of Iran’s nuclear capabilities were ruined
without massive bombing and losses of innocent civilians lives.
The police and regular army leaderships
were infiltrated well in advance, and they continued maintaining order.
There were no lootings, no destruction of priceless archeological
treasures and public facilities. The same night after the destruction
the nuclear facilities, a well-armed force of Iranian moderates emerged
and toppled the theocratic government and captured and jailed Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad. The entire operation was swift, only the special
revolutionary guard of the theocratic government showed resistance, but
they were disarmed with the help of the regular army’s special unit with
small losses of life.
The progressive majority of Iranians
felt liberated by the fall of their fundamentalist oppressors. Educated,
previously oppressed, women organized a peaceful demonstration; millions
marched through the main street of Teheran, celebrating their newly won
freedom. The new clever strategy was markedly different from the tragic
military offensive that had toppled Saddam Hussein’s regime, the chaos,
the enormous losses of lives and property damage.
The insurgency was still ongoing in Iraq
when Iran was liberated. Edward Jefferson was elated and said to Chou
Peng, “I guess some advanced thinkers in America or in Israel worked out
this strategy in great secret. Instead of alienating the people of Iran
with massive bombings, they prepared their progressive leaders to
overturn theocracy when the time comes.”
“Was it done with the knowledge and
support of the Republican Administration?” Chou asked him.
“I guess, not openly. It seems the Bush
Administration learned toward the end of their mandate that the new
smart strategies are essential. Leading Republican senators realized
that massive military action in Iraq turned even well-educated
progressive Muslims against the American occupiers. The destruction of
Iraq’s infrastructure, the death of tens of thousands of peaceful
children, women, and men turned everybody against the invaders. The
administration may have given strong financial support to the planners
and executors of the new strategy in great secret,” Ed guessed and
added, “And I am sure the newly elected Administration will openly adopt
the new smart strategy.”
“If so, it may bring an end to the
Islamic Jihad and topple theocratic regimes in the entire Middle East,”
Chou remarked.
“What makes you think so?”
“Didn’t you and I have talks about the
explosive tension in the Middle East that had been building up over the
years?”
“Yes. I was just wondering if you
remembered. There may be an all out showdown between progressive Arabs
and Islamic fanatics. The tension has been mounting since the drawn out
Iraqi war, the belligerence of Syria, assassinations in Lebanon, the
incomplete campaign in Afghanistan, continued terror attacks of Hamas
against Israel in spite of moves toward an independent Palestinian
State, and massive support of the Muslim Jihad from Saudi Arabia have to
be resolved permanently,” Ed answered. His ideas were close to the
developments of warring that followed.
The unexpected disabling Iran’s nuclear
facilities without the release of any radioactive substance surprised
the entire Arab world. Progressive and well educated Muslims welcomed
the event and hoped that they will be liberated soon, but extremist
became violently alarmed and decided to retaliate. The first strike came
in Iraq just as the newly elected government was making some progress
and it seemed a balance was achieved between the Sunnis, Shiites, and
the Kurds.
But deadly fear of losing their dominant
role as their theocratic supporters fell in Iran, Shiites extremists
decided to turn the wheels of history; they wanted exclusive power. The
civil war broke out in Iraq a few months after the Iranian changes. The
American troops were less visible; they were withdrawn to their bases
and stopped patrolling thus were no longer visible targets. Usually the
Air Force provided support operations when the Iraqi forces needed help.
This time, however, the Administration ordered them to remain neutral.
“I guess they learned from the smart
strategy that toppled Iran’s theocratic regime,” Ed said to Chou Peng.
“It seems the new US Congress is initiating some changes.”
“I wouldn’t be surprised if Jordan got
into the action,” he answered.
“Good guess, and Lebanon too. This is a
fight between progressive and extremist Muslim fanatics. Moderate Arabs
and women had much suffered Muslim extremism and had been waiting for
the opportunity to defeat theocracy. I will be surprised if the
lingering tension in Afghanistan will finally be settled.”
“As long as Canada is not getting
involved we will be OK,” Chou said.
“Have no concern. I think the
industrialized west would benefit from the war between Arabs. Our
lingering economy will get a boost.”
The two fiends didn’t have to be
alarmed. The fight spread through the Arab world. The Hashemite Kingdom
of Jordan was threatened both internally and externally from Shiite
extremists. They opposed Jordan’s peaceful politics with Israel and the
country’s progress toward western education and modernization. The
country was also threatened by Syria’s dictatorial regime and its
religious extremists. This time Syrian military forces were actively
engaged in the civil war in Iraq, and in turn Jordan ordered its armed
forces to “Restore law and order in Iraq, and defeat the Syrian army.”
Israel, the United States, and the
European Union did not get involved openly, but provided Jordan with
modern armament, military and domestic supplies through Lebanon. They
also monitored every move of the enemy from satellites and drone spy
planes. This massive support helped the air and ground forces of Jordan
to fight successfully. They were superior against the relatively ill
equipped Shiites rebels and Syria. But the extremist Shiites didn’t give
up easily and the war between Arabs took many lives and lasted for
several years.
Wealthy Muslim extremists in Saudi
Arabia were the first to provided large sums of money to the holy Jihad
against, what they called, ‘infidel Arab brethrens.’ Osama Bin Laden’s
Al Qaeda decided to help the Iraqi extremists and come out of hiding in
Afghanistan.
“Internet sources revealed that the
warlords had always provided enormous amounts of money to Bin Laden and
now also supported Iraq’s Shiite rebels,” Edward Jefferson told Chou
Peng.
“Yes, it is true. Their lucrative opium
trade was virtually intact even after the US defeated the Taliban
regime.”
“I think it was a grave mistake of the
American Administration and the new Afghan regime that silently had let
the feudal power of Afghan warlords intact. The money they earned from
the opium trade now financing the al Qaeda rebels. The regular media
reported they formed a regular army against the government. This time,
the battle will be fought on open terrain against the progressive forces
of Afghanistan,” Ed said
“I guess, the Iranian changes triggered
a sequence of events in the entire region,” Chou remarked. “The warring
between Muslims is spreading.”
“I agree,” Ed answered. “Iraq’s civil
war was the trigger that exploded the tension between enlightened,
well-educated, progressive Arabs against bigot, violent, religious
Muslims. The destruction of Iran’s nuclear facilities and the country’s
clever bloodless democratization was the encouraging signal for a final
showdown. This is a war of progressive Arabs against Arab extremists.”
“I am happy. As long as they are
fighting we will be OK,” Chou said.
The Middle East wars lasted nearly ten
years, almost to the end of the second decade. The economies of the
industrialized countries had enjoyed continued growth during the second
decade. The warring consumed a tremendous amount of military and
commercial supplies that kept their economies expanding. The new US
administration continued supporting ‘smart strategies’ developed in the
last part of the first decade by covert groups. Soon after the civil war
broke out in Iraq, the United Nations Security Council voted for a
500,000 member international force, for the sole role to guard all oil
supply lines.
Thus the energy supply of the West was
secure while the Shiites were fighting. Oil was flowing as before and
this time the money it earned was wisely spent in aiding underdeveloped
poor countries. The allocation of finances had been made by a UN
Committee composed by experts of Global corporations in addition to UN
experts. Such expert allotment of the ‘oil money’ replaced the previous
system of aid by handouts, and gradually modernized the economic
infrastructures of poor countries. Western industries were the main
suppliers of materials, equipment, and services. Thus raising the living
standards of these countries, economic growth in the West continued.
By the end of the Arab wars formerly
poor nations become self-sufficient suppliers of their needs. The
dictatorial Syrian regime was toppled, Iraq and Iran had progressive
governments, and the Saudi Emirate was replaced by a western style
democracy. Egyptian forces were instrumental in the changes in the
Arabian Peninsula the same way the Jordanian army fought against Muslim
extremist forces.
The feudal power of Afghan warlords and
al Qaeda was also crushed. The UN committee provided experts and
incentives to help farmers to stop poppy growing. Money was provided to
grow more profitable agricultural products. Multinational corporations
helped local entrepreneurs to build modern distribution and marketing
systems for fresh products and built industrial facilities for canned
and frozen food production. These changes ended feudalism and
westernized the economy of Afghanistan—which was formerly the world’s
biggest opium supplier.
Part Three: …Nature Is Revolting
China and Russia welcomed the
elimination of Iran’s nuclear threat and the elimination of Muslim
extremism, but took no active part in the warfare. The elimination of
the radical Islamic terrorism and orthodoxy cost a lot of lives. Tens of
thousands of fighters and civilian victims died and large numbers of
Orthodox dead Muslims remained unburied for weeks. It is forbidden by
Islamic teachings to burn dead even for sanitary reasons. The Arab wars
and the deplorable sanitary conditions of the region exposed the world
to unexpected health problems.
The first cases of deaths caused by the
Ebola virus occurred in North Africa. Muslim fighters in the Saudi
Arabian Peninsula were the first victims. The infections spread rapidly.
The rapid person to person spread of Avian Flu was reported by Turkey.
This shifted the focus of humanity to the prevention of world-wide
pandemics. But it was too late; the infections spread swiftly by
intercontinental travel and global trade from the Far and Middle East to
Europe, and the American continents. Humanity had to overcome the deadly
consequences of new and newly re-emerged Asian flu, SAR, and Ebola
viruses. Earlier expectations and stockpiling of vaccines were
insufficient to cope with the new mutations of the flu and the
concurrent spread of Ebola and SAR viruses.
A cooperative global attack to stop the
spread of outbreaks was organized by the World Health Organization, WHO.
But the deteriorated health conditions caused by the Islamic wars made
their efforts extremely difficult. In a few years, infections reached
pandemic proportions; multi-millions died of the flu and the re-emerged
diseases. The American CDC and Canadian and British and European
research scientists worked feverishly to find an antidote to stop the
spread of the new mutated viruses.
After three years, the Canadian Centre
for Infectious Diseases Control, CCIDC, developed a complex serum that
saved the lives of individuals infected by the Avian Flu, Malaria, SAR,
and the Ebola viruses. The joint effort of prevention, organized by the
WHO, and the new vaccine reduced the death rate significantly in the
western part of the world after a few years. But the viruses claimed
multi-millions of victims in other parts of the world and in Africa.
Distorted minded people in Islamic countries were even blaming the West
for decimating their people by viruses.
Just when the fight against pandemics
was on its way, the dark predictions of climatologists, oceanographers,
and environmentalists became reality; the global temperature had
increased year by year. The increases in sea levels were noticeable at
low lying areas by the population about the turn to the second decade.
Panic broke out suddenly in 2016 when a gigantic glacier plunged into
the Arctic Ocean. The giant waves it caused, like a tsunami, traveled as
far as Antarctica.
Its secondary effect broke loose an
enormous mass of its thick ice with an area larger than Texas. Cold
water from the fast melting ice and glaciers changed the landscape of
the northern and southern hemispheres. Extensive low lying areas of the
earth were flooded and became uninhabitable. The people had to be
rescued from the fast rising water, entire islands and cities along the
shore-lines were swallowed by the sea. Low-lying areas of the North
Atlantic and Pacific Oceans were swallowed by water.
The magnitude of the economic damage and
how many millions were affected was not known. Experts could only guess
that the restoration of residential homes, destroyed buildings,
factories, and businesses will require tens of trillions of dollars of
investments. On top of the global pandemic now the ecological damage
created monumental new problems.
From an economical and political point
of view, these catastrophes created a relatively peaceful period of
recovery. People in such deep troubles know they have to endure,
survive, and rebuild. The Prime Ministers of the G12 countries met again
to discuss recovery from the disasters and its political aftermath.
Large investments were needed for
antidotes, medical supplies, and materials to rebuild the destroyed
infrastructure and provide permanent homes and livelihood for the
dislocated citizens. Forced by the overwhelming need, the ministers
agreed—although reluctantly—to provide public funds for rebuilding all
that were lost. Massive health measures and concurrent public works
programs helped to create jobs and other employment opportunities. It
took several years to restore wrecked homes, essential infrastructures,
and create a reasonable quality of life for many of the victims of the
flood.
“We had been fortunate, Ed, the new
vaccine was invented and first produced in Winnipeg by CCIDC, we are
protected and not been hit by the flood either,” Chou remarked after
their usual Sunday lunch conversation.
“Yes, we have been lucky. When I look
back on the first two decades, I wonder how the third one will evolve,”
Jefferson responded.
“I venture to guess that we will have
some prosperous years in the third decade.”
“You may be right. Rebuilding the war
damages will help the economy. The reconstruction of homes, factories,
and other facilities destroyed by flood will provide employment. The
money provided by G12 will create a rising economic cycle,” Ed
predicted.
Part Four: The Inevitable World War III Arrives
The rehabilitation of the people and the
restorations had been accomplished by the middle of the third decade.
Edward Jefferson becomes again concerned about the renewal of unbridled
growth and the phenomenal increases in the rate of production.
“Economic growth can’t go on forever—I
think the present cycle will last not more than ten years,” he told his
friend, Chou Peng.
He was right. Three giant economic blocs
were formed by the third decade; the North and South American
Conglomerate, NASAC; the Extended European Union, EEU; and PARATA, the
leading industrial complexes of China, Russia and India—which was
stronger than the other two. The Chinese and Russian economies were
stable and virtually trouble free. China had faced and resolved the
problems caused by the rapid growth of both its industrial and
agricultural sectors, and was helped by a thinning of its population.
They expected that unsold surpluses are accumulating throughout the
world that could trigger an unprecedented global depression.
The PARATA bloc’s partners had studied
the theories of zero growth. They became convinced that the relentless
drive for growth is an inherent flaw of the capitalist system. They read
Herman Daly’s old study on Steady-State Economics; A Catechism of Growth
Fallacies. Daly believed that
zero growth is the answer and described the cost of growth that in the
end it is self-defeating. “Growth in GNP should cease when decreasing
marginal benefits become equal to increasing marginal costs,” he
characterized the world of continuously increasing production with its
single goal of profit-making that he called “hypergrowthmania.” He
concluded that the unrelenting pursuit of growth for the sole goal of
increasing profit is a systemic flaw of capitalism that will be
self-destructive at the end.
The Peoples Republic of China learned
from these studies. When trade embargoes were imposed on their textile
imports they began implementing slow growth policies. Chinese textiles
production employed twenty million workers and was the most efficient in
the world. Both the EEU and NASAC imposed protective duties on them.
PARATA had to compete with other countries where workers were paid lower
wages.
A lot of Chinese and Indian textile
workers became unemployed. The anomalies of the capitalist economy, its
ruthless competition, opened the eyes of the Central Committee. One of
their difficulties was to convince the leaders of giant private
enterprises such as Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. in Osaka, to
understand that they have to stop producing high-tech entertainment
products and gadgets.
They already had millions of unsold
products on stock. China’s free market entrepreneurs were sound thinkers
and businessman, and when they fully understood the problem, they
accepted the recommendations of the CCP. They formed a joint economic
agency of the state and the entrepreneurs to steer the new economy.
These were China’s first steps toward a stabile near steady-state
economy. The CCP concluded that production for the main goal of
profit-making cannot grow forever. The prime minister said: “Our
economic experts recognized the intrinsic ill of Capitalism.
We will stop production for the sole
purpose of profit-making, but put greater emphasis on the enhancement of
life. We and our PARATA partners will not be affected by the collapse of
the world economy. Expert guidance is essential to avoid the pitfall of
rampant growth. We set clear limits on the excesses of capitalist greed
and our free-market entrepreneurs began fulfilling their social
responsibilities,” he explained.
From the beginning of the third decade,
China began a gradual reduction of its trade with the west and focused
trading with countries within of the PARATA bloc. Its leadership
recognized that economic growth for its own sake is irrational. They
knew that their highly efficient robotics production could provide for
every citizen in China and its trading partners. As its new middle class
emerged so grew the need for more energy production. They developed
efficient recycling of waste, and were reclaiming used natural
resources.
The PARATA block had a great advantage
over western capitalism; they have developed a superior education
system. Their youngsters were better educated than students in most
democracies. China had more highly educated experts, physicists,
engineers, mathematicians, chemists, biologists, economists, social
scientists and applied analysts in all these disciplines. To maintain
its high living standards and culture, the country needed to replace
coal, oil and gas consumption, recycle steel and other metals, build new
non-polluting transportation and electric power generation systems, and
electrically powered automobiles.
The new demands created new
opportunities for inventions and new enterprises. New highly profitable
industries were created recycling everything while protecting the
environment. Efficiency of production was measured by increasing the
quality of life in addition to modest profits. These measures continued
to speed up the elimination of environmental problems. China became the
least responsible country for the serious environmental problems
throughout the globe and continued to prosper together with their PARATA
partners.
The two
other major economic blocs continued the race for dominance as before.
The relentless growth for profit saturated all markets of the world with
mountains of unsold goods, even in the third-world countries. But by the
end of the third decade production began slowing down and the number of
unemployed people grew in proportion. Purchasing power of the masses
diminished to the minimum. “Ordinary people have no money; no jobs, many
are dying of hunger in Africa, in spite of that they have now
self-sustaining capability,” Ed discussed these events with Chou.
“INCO
reduced its production and fifty percent of its work force is
unemployed. The miners are restless; I fear they may resort to
violence,” Chou said. “I read the speech of the head of the Workers
Union.”
The
President of the Canadian Workers Union emphasized the utter
irrationality of the developing situation. “My fellow union members,
this time I also have to address the most powerful leaders of the world.
The incessant drive for profit became an obsession and its consequences
could be deadly rewards. Polls, in the last decades by the US National
Opinion Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Erasmus University in
Rotterdam, and surveys in Sweden show that the wealthiest Americans and
Europeans are unhappy, often depressed.
Their obsession blinds them and they are
unable to change their relentless pursuit of profit. They are incapable
finding rewards in friendship, family, and respect for the life of
community. Their life is virtually empty, lacking fulfillment. We see
this as globalizing megalomania, which in the past two decades
industrialized the globe and eliminated death by hunger. But now, this
down cycle devastated the majority of humanity, and civilization is on
the brink of destruction.”
“The
warning was warranted,” Ed Jefferson told his friend Chou Peng. “All
signs indicate that the two Western economic blocs are getting ready to
wage war. If nuclear weapons will be used, then civilization will be
fatally harmed. I fear that the destruction of humanity is near.”
“I fear the same. Several of our close
friends were laid off by INCO. Last week hungry unemployed workers broke
into the Northern Supplies supermarket in Thompson, Manitoba, and looted
everything. A special unit of the RCMP was flown North by helicopters,
and a bloody fight broke out. Several people are dead and the leaders
were arrested. I am desperate and looking for a way out,” Chou said.
His fear was valid. DD discussion groups
on the Internet were also full of dark predictions. One of them wrote:
“The unemployment in Canada reached 37%, every third worker is
unemployed. Social safeguards are diminished. I think that Quebec’s
rebellion is near. Our activism had lost its impact. What can we
do?—Desperately, Gilbert.”
“The
situation is the same in the European Union. The British, French and the
Germans are preparing for war,” wrote another activist.
Another commented: “Western capitalism
ran out of remedies and I expect a total economic collapse and war. If
that happens, its aftermath could deliver a lethal blow to human
civilization.”
“We got to prevent a crazy nuclear war!”
suggested another activist from India.
“How do you suppose to accomplish this?”
asked him someone from Mexico.
The network was busy with fearful
communications and meager suggestions to stop the rapid decline. The
discussions revolved about the same theme endlessly. Nobody in the world
had a viable solution to prevent a war and demilitarize the world. The
threat to civilization became general concern.
The
middle classes had shrunk to a minimum and western politics had shifted
toward the far right—in some countries near fascism. The world economy
become near to complete collapse. In spite of the enormous unsold
surpluses, millions of people could hardly sustain themselves. They
barely maintained their lives below the poverty line, while millions of
others were dying of hunger.
All the deliberative efforts by citizens
to make significant improvements in the world’s social conditions
failed. The rulers of the world run out of solutions and were preparing
for an all out war. The political and military establishment in the
United States and the European Union could only see a single remedy that
always resolved similar situations in the past. This time the enemy was
the PARATA group, which they called “The Second Axis of Evil”. Their
thriving economy and centrally monitored and supervised free enterprise
system was the enemy to be destroyed; its defeat would create a new
giant marketing base for further expansion.
“It is a matter of time, Chou that a war
will break out” said Edward Jefferson, after he reviewed the global
situation.
“How
could we avoid being hit by the crises you expect, Ed?”
“I wish I knew. Maybe we could hide in
the far north in one of the abandoned mines and survive,” he answered
half seriously.
“That’s
a good idea!” Chou said and jumped to his feet that showed his
enthusiasm. “We should rent a truck and pack it with supplies, and if a
war breaks out we should go. I know a depleted gold mine way up north;
it will protect us from nuclear fallout.”
“Well,
Elizabeth and I had been thinking about surviving a nuclear war, and I
am glad you are serious about preparations. You rent the truck and Liz
and Ursula should buy non-perishable food supplies, and I will get all
technical gear necessary for survival in a mine.”
Part Five: Survival by
Reason, Imagination and a Love of Democracy
The
threat of devastating global events became reality. NATO troops began
moving into the Caucasus from Turkey and the American Navy landed a
special unit of paratroopers in Taiwan. These aggressive moves were made
during diplomatic negotiations with PARATA’s leaders. The Western powers
wanted Russia to exclude the Caucasus from PARATA and the Chinese to
give up their claim to Taiwan. The news flashed through the media and
the Internet.
“It
will take very little time before a full blown war will break out,”
reacted Ed as he discussed the preemptive maneuvers of the Western
alliance. “Neither the Russian nor the Chinese will tolerate this. We
better pack our supplies and leave as soon as we can.”
Ed,
Chou, and their wives were in the mine already when the destruction of
human civilization began. “We could sustain here for three-four months,”
Chou said as they unpacked.
“There
is no time to waste; we have to set up filters in the ventilation
system, we need clean air free of radioactive fallout,” Ed urged. “I
brought air purifiers, and a satellite radio receiver we should know
what is happening in the world,” he said.
“I will
climb up into the old air intake shaft. Let’s take these,” pointed Chou
to the marked boxes, “we should all carry them as far as we could walk
with the load. “Here is a hand winch; you pull them up to me when I get
up there.”
“OK.
The two of us can take care of air purification and set up the solar
panel,” Ed said. “The girls should set up bedding for the night and
let’s eat when we are done,” and added, “Use a single low power lantern.
We should use batteries sparingly. We shouldn’t spend months in
darkness.”
The
first day in the mine was busy with preparations to protect the two
families from radiation. The two women rolled out the foam rubber beds
and set up a folding bridge table and chairs, then put some sandwiches
on the table. “I think we can have sandwiches only for a few days. Our
bread supply won’t last long,” Ursula said.
Ed and
Chou were just pulling cables toward the small chamber where the single
room accommodation was made. They set up the receiver which was operated
by the small quantity of electric power from the single solar panel Ed
installed. “Turn it on. We should listen what’s happening outside while
we eat,” Liz suggested.
“The preemptive action of the Western
forces has blown into a nuclear war,” Announced the anchorman. “I must
hurry and leave the studio because high radiation levels reached Toronto
and we are going off the air. I must seek shelter,” were his last words,
and then the receiver shushed with white noise.
Ed turned the radio off and connected
the solar cell to the rechargeable battery. “It will give us enough
power for a light emitting diode after all the dry-cells were used up.”
“I hope
it will not happen and we can soon return to the surface,” sighed
Ursula.
Chou, her husband,
knew that her desire was in vain, and said, “I hope so dear.”
A number of monotonous days followed.
The daily routine began with exercises. The mine had a long and spacious
shaft good for running. They had pure underground drinking water, but
they could not bathe in the ice-cold water, only had sponge washes.
After the morning routine Ed and Chou opened a few cans, everybody got a
slice of bread and they had a small breakfast. Liz kept registering the
days spent underground. After three weeks the bread supply ran out and
they ate canned meat or fish and vegetables.
They
spent part of the day with reading. They huddled around the small table
with the dim light of the electric lantern. After a few hours of book
readings each of them gave a summary of the topic he or she read. These
were followed by discussions as long as the topic was exhausted. Ursula
read classical romance novels, her topics were interesting. Liz usually
commented, asked only a few questions, which she politely answered.
Elizabeth read publications on public
deliberations and her digests rose considerable interests and
discussions by all three. Ursula was completely uninformed about
political issues, but Chou had a lot to say about the usefulness of
public deliberations. “We should start deliberations about the future,”
he suggested.
Ed
didn’t talk much; he let the others discuss literary subjects. “I had
studied the Ten Constitutional Letters and the Declaration of
Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America, a
long time ago,” he said. Then the small group became actively involved
in discussing these topics. Ed’s summaries were clear; he answered
questions about the details and significance of these documents. “The
founders were revolutionaries, but traitors in the eyes of the British
Monarch. They were ready to give up their lives for independence,” he
said following several weeks of discussions focusing on personal
liberties, freedom of enterprise, justice, property rights, and social
improvements.
Three
months passed since they came down to the mine. Their food supplies
diminished to last another month or month and a half. All dry-cells were
exhausted, only the solar cell provided power for a dim lantern. Ursula
eventually stopped the morning routine of running and became visibly
depressed. Chou had to spend considerable time encouraging and coaxing
her to keep up physical exercises. He encouraged her to participate in
Liz’s activities; keeping their small dwelling in good shape and helping
her with food preparations. Ed began writings comments on the
revolutionary events of early America. “What are you writing about?”
Chou asked him.
“I
think the principles of the American Constitution are excellent, but
their implementation over the centuries needs to be critically reviewed.
The current plight of humanity is related to that. It will be important
to outline a few fundamental concepts of a new, compassionate
democracy.”
“Is
this the purpose of your notes?”
“Yes.
It is important for survivors and future generations to discuss advanced
principles of a genuine democracy so they could create peaceful global
coexistence. I will talk about these ideas with you after I finished
summarizing these ideals.”
“What
are your main subjects you propose to consider?” Chou asked.
“I
think we should re-evaluate the implementation of the basic principles
America’s founders embedded in the Preamble of the Constitution,
such as unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty, and
the pursuit of Happiness.”
A week
later, Ed opened their deliberations with these words: “I came to the
conclusion that the main criterion of a good society is one in which the
people govern themselves directly. The people of the world, however, had
been divided throughout civilization and were led by egotistic rulers
and tyrants. People in the United States of America, in the first time
in history, have been led by an enlightened group, such as the
‘Founders’ who had governed by advanced constitutional principles.
The implementation of sound
constitutional principles eroded in time that brings up a second
criterion of good governance. I believe governance of future
civilization that may rise from its present ashes, cannot be national,
it must be global. Most importantly a new constitution must guarantee
that military power should never again be created.”
The
three mine-dwellers critically examined the meaning and implementations
of each word of the US Constitution; first the meaning of ‘unalienable
rights.’ Ursula just sat with them silently she didn’t participate in
the talks. The others agreed that its primary meaning is ‘the right to
life,’ and beyond survival a guaranty for the provision of basic needs
of all of the people on Earth. The achievement of this goal would
require the establishment of a sharing culture that secures general
welfare for all individuals on the globe.
They defined the concepts of
‘fundamental needs,’ and ‘basic needs’ such as that satisfaction of
fundamental need is essential for the sustenance of life of every living
species, including humans. Whereas, ‘basic need’ is an exclusive human
need, equal need of each member of global society. The implementation of
the principle, the right to life, was bad in the past because
millions of people had starved and died of hunger and in wars.
Ed
proposed this definition: “A good society grants and protects the
fundamental and basic needs of all human beings. It means,” he
explained, “that in a new global society every person should have a
well-provided life, adequate housing, sufficient income, free education,
universal health care, work opportunities, and impartial justice system
equally accessible to all.”
“What
about individual desires above these?” Chou asked.
“Those
are not needs, they are tertiary wants. Nevertheless they are important
from the point of view of progress. Individuals with inventive talents,
exceptional skills, and entrepreneurial abilities had greatly benefited
themselves and society in the past. The new constitution should support
these positive abilities, but protect society from the effects of
harmful tertiary drives.”
Then
they talked about the need for the establishment of new ethical
standards and proposed a preamble of which Ed called a ‘Universal
Constitution.’ He read his idea of a modified version of the preamble of
the USA constitution: “We, the survivors of the self-destroyed defunct
civilization form a peaceful global union, establish universal human
rights, guarantee general welfare, and direct democratic deliberative
governance, in order to end all confrontational forms of governances of
the past forever.”
“We
might be accused of being conceited to speak on behalf of the people of
the world,” Chou commented.
“And it
is a bit too ambitious,” Liz added. “The people may not be able to
implement these principles.”
“The
founders of the United States of America spoke on behalf of the people
too,” Ed replied. “We must state the principles we believe in and
essential if the world is to become peaceful. We will not be the final
judges; the people of the new civilization will decide what constitution
they want.”
“You
are right,” Chou responded. “But I think we would have to add more
formally the people’s right to make proposals and changes, and after
thorough deliberations approve constitutional principles and the Law.”
“Good point. The right of the people to
become directly involved in their own governance through thorough
deliberations should be enshrined in the Universal Constitution,” Ed
said.
Surprisingly, at that point Ursula spoke up: “Why are you so hot about a
new constitution? We are all gonna die here in this rotten hole.”
“You
might be right, but we survived the worst part. It is quite likely that
we will live, and a few others, all over the world, might survive too.
We have to be optimistic, my dear,” Chou tried to calm her.
“Our
principles are important subjects and what we are doing here may be
discussed by the remaining members of our ruined civilization with the
goal of forming a new peaceful global society,” Ed said. “We will
survive, Ursula,” he assured her. “Let’s continue and add another
constitutional principle such as: the inalienable right to life
intrinsically forbids the manufacture and sale of weapons and the right
to bear arms, which is one of the primary conditions for the protection
of life.”
“I like
it,” Liz said.
“It is
the utmost importance too,” Chou added
“We also have to
reinterpret the meaning and implementation of liberty,” Ed said. “In my
view, personal liberty is the natural right of every individual and
shall not be oppressed by Law. Whereas individual and corporate freedom
that affects peaceful coexistence shall be subject to restrains. What do
think about the differentiation of liberty and freedom?”
A
lengthy discussion followed Ed’s suggestion. Liz suggested adding a
section that clarifies the principle that nobody has freedom to violate
the fundamental and basic needs of the people. The three of them agreed.
Ursula didn’t participate in their deliberations, but at the end she
said, “Ordinary people were never free, and nobody will ever be free!”
They ignored her outburst. Then Ed
brought up the subject of discrimination and they added another section:
“All people shall have equal rights regardless their sex, race,
color, nationality, religion or ethnicity or by any other discriminating
characteristics.”
“What
do you think, Ed? What is actual discrimination? And what are its
boundaries?” Chou asked.
“These
are good questions. There are acts of discrimination which are easy to
define. More difficult is to recognize subtle manifestations of
discrimination by various means. The subject of free speech, for
instance, had been too broadly applied in the past. The so called ‘free
speech’ and ‘freedom of the press’ often caused serious discriminations
by individuals, hate organizations, and the media. There had been
racial, sexual or other innuendoes made in the past by many of these
means. Should we suggest another section for the prevention of subtle
violation of free speech?”
“Yes. Let’s add another
section,” Liz responded. “How about this: “Freedom of speech and
freedom of the media shall be preserved, but not unlimited, and shall
not cause direct or indirect harm to individuals or society.”
“Ultimately the people, through extended
& representative deliberation, will draw the demarcation line between
the freedoms of expression in any form, and protect society from its
harmful consequences, not elitist lawyers and judges.” Ed said.
“The
freedom of speech had been abused in many countries, including Canada
and the United States of America, where freedom is embedded in the
Constitution. I agree with Liz’ suggestion, Ed,” commented Chou.
“I
think we all agree,” he concluded. “Our supplies are rapidly
diminishing, so let’s go on to the question of the right to own personal
property, which is also embedded in the US constitution. I suggest
adding a new principle such as: “Personal property shall be protected by
the Constitution. Whereas the natural resources of the earth are common
property of humanity, like air and water, and their ownership and
exploitation shall be governed by law. Is this acceptable to you?”
“I hope
the clause on property rights will not be interpreted so that
individuals and families can’t own their houses, farm land, and
cottages.” Chou remarked.
“Of
course not,” Ed replied, “a house, a cottage, and the land they stand on
are personal properties, so are farms or other land that is used to
maintain decent sustenance for the owner and his or her family.”
Long
deliberations followed Ed’s definition, discriminating between personal
and public property. Everybody agreed that there is a great difference
between the two, and that the ownership of land and natural resources
and their exploitation had been the exclusive rights of a few privileged
individuals in the past. But at the end of their deliberations they
agreed that Ed’s definition is sufficient guarantee for further
deliberations and decision-making by future generations.
They
added one more article: “The Constitution shall protect fundamental
human rights and establish universal justice.” There was no discussion
about details. It meant equal justice for all.
Then
Liz said: “The protection of the environment is also common interest of
the people of the globe. I would add another article such as that “No
person or enterprise shall have rights to harm the natural environment
without compensation for it.” There was no argument about Liz’s
proposal, but Ed added:
“The Constitution shall protect the
environment. Every human being has a right to live in safe and clean
environment that is a universal right of humanity. And I would like to
add one more article that is the most important principle for the people
of the future. I suggest we add this: ‘All legislative Powers under the
Constitution herein are vested in the people of the world,’ and this
article to be the first one following the Preamble.”
“I am
sure we found important constitutional principles,” Liz said. “But how
could the new constitution to be enforced? What kind of law enforcement
agencies could assure constitutional guarantees, control violators of
the laws and control violent criminals? And does the right to life mean
implicitly, no death penalty? ” she asked.
“My
answer to the question is yes; there should be no death penalty,” Ed
answered. “It would keep an eye on violators of the Law, expose global
lawbreakers, would be militarists and arm merchants, corporate
environmental terrorists, market place polluters and exploiters. The
peoples’ courts with randomly selected citizens of the world would deal
with incorrigible violators and the GPE Agency would enforce the
punishments. These are just a few of my ideas about a new peace oriented
system of justice,” Ed added
“You
are just a bunch of dreamers under the influence of Ed. We are all gonna
die in this hole in the ground!” Ursula burst out. “You can scrap your
high ideals. Nobody will bother to read them.”
“Please, my dear, don’t be upset. We will survive,” Chou tried to calm
her.
“We
won’t die, Ursula,” Liz assured her. “Our food is going to run out in a
few weeks, and then we will walk out of the mine, then you will feel
better. It has been over four months since the outburst of the nuclear
war.”
“Yes.
Liz is right, we will leave this shelter that saved our lives, and we
will continue living,” Ed added. “There will be no radioactive fallout
anymore, its strength is diminished. Survivors, like us, will have a
chance to live, some for many years; others may die sooner depending on
their exposure. But the few survivors will gather in the best places on
earth and begin to build a new life, like our ancient ancestors did. We
will establish new homes and lay down the foundations of a new rising
peaceful civilization.”
“We will call our
new global constitutional proposals: From the Ruins, A New Global
Democracy…Of the People, By the People, For The Future.”
George Sagi is a founding member of the World
Wide Democratic Movement and the continuing Congress of International
Direct Democracy (Prague 1999). He is a citizen of Canada and a deep
thinker and writer. A longer novel about the subject of this article is
called “The Dream”.
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