Worming Our Way Through Speedy Reading
Growing Independence and Fluency
Rationale:
Reading with fluency is reading at a
faster pace, smoother, and with expression. To
become fluent readers, students must first be able to decode words in
the text they read. Decodable books must be read multiple times in
order for students to gain fluency. This lesson encourages students to
practice reading decodable books quickly and smoothly.
In this lesson, we will work on gaining fluency through repeated
reading and one-minute reads. All of these activities provide practice
to help increase fluency.
Materials:
sentence strip with ''The cat got a hat.''
class set of
Chuck and Chad decodable books
laminated (reusable) Speedy Reading sheets and laminated worms
for marking number, one for each student
stopwatch
Procedure:
1.)
I will first explain what fluency is and what we are going to do
today: ''Today we are going to discuss something called fluency.
Does anyone know what being a fluent reader means?
''Very good! It means learning to read easily, with expression and with a good speed! To become fluent readers, though, you have to practice.''
''First, I am going to
show you the difference between a fluent and non-fluent reader. I
am going to read this sentence that is on the board first without
fluency:
''Th-e c-a-t g-o-t a h-a-t. How did that sentence sound? I bet it wasn't very fun to listen to because I read it so slowly. Let me try it again, this time smoother and faster. The cat got a hat. Reading is easier to understand when it is fast and smooth. Now you see how important being a fluent reader is! Reading fluently can be hard, that is why we have to practice. When you get to a word you do not know, remember you can cross check to figure out the tricky word, use your cover up critter or figure out the vowel sound first and then put together the rest of the word.''
2.) Now it's your
turn to try. Each of you will get a copy
of Chuck and Chad to read.
Chuck and Chad are animals.
They are both very hungry and are looking for food.
To find out if they get to eat a meal together, you'll have to
read all the way to the end of the book.
When you get your book, I want you to practice reading the book to
yourself.
Practice it many times because in a few minutes we will pair up
and a friend will time your reading.''
Students spread out in classroom and read and reread Chuck and Chad.
3.)
Once the class has had a few minutes to read and reread Chuck
and Chad, I will pair up students and explain to them that one of
them will be the "reader", while the other is the "recorder."
Once the first person has read, they will switch jobs. I will explain
that I am going to be the timer and I will watch the clock and stop the
reader after one minute goes by. When one minute is up, the
reader will put their finger on the last word they read and the
recorder will count how many words the reader read and the reader will
mark it on their Speedy Reading Sheet using the laminated worm marker.
Now they will switch roles and the recorder will now become the
new reader.
4.)
Allow the students to repeat this 3 more
times so you can average the results, marking each read on the Speedy
Reading sheet.
5.)
After the class has finished their one-minute reads, I will read
the entire book to the children so they will know how it ends and what
fluent reading of a book sounds like. We will discuss it and then talk
about how listening to it read fluently makes it more enjoyable to
listen to and easier to understand.
6.)
Assessment: The teacher will
look at how many words each student read in one minute.
Also, teacher can have children do this lesson over with another
book, maybe a more challenging decodable text, to see where their level
of fluency is.
References:
Daughtry, Sarah. Speed Reading Is Fun!
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/projects/daughtrygf.html
Gluckman, Amanda.
Where Are The Wild Things? Reading Fluently!
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/projects/gluckmangf.html
Chuck and Chad.
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/teacherbooks.html