Fly
by Reading
Faster

Growing
Independence and Fluency
Rationale:
As
children decode and begin to read words
automatically, they become more fluent. Fluency
is important because it
provides a bridge between word recognition and comprehension.
Children, who read fluently, enjoy reading
because they no longer struggle when reading words. With practice,
timed, and
repeated readings, fluent readers gain independence. In
this lesson, children will practice to
become fluent.
Materials:
Speed
Reading Record for
each student
Partner
check sheet for
each student
Stop
Watches - one for
each pair of students
Pencils
for students
The
Fly by Night
by Terry Jones. c 1994.
Dry
erase board
Marker
Cover
up critters
Sentence
strip-
"The wild wind flies by.”
Speed
Reading Record:
Name:_________________________
Date:___________
Time:
After 1st read
_______
After 2nd
read _______
After 3rd
read
_______
Partner
Check Sheet:
When
I take note of my
partners read, he/she can:
After 2nd
After 3rd
1. Remembered more
words _______
_______
2. Read
faster
_______ _______
3. Read
smoother _______
_______
4. Read with
expression _______
_______
Procedures:
1.
To begin I will explain to students what
being a fluent reader means. “Boys and girls,
it is
important that we learn to read with speed so that we can read things
quickly
and easily. Practicing by reading a
story over and over again will help us all to become more fluent
readers.”
Then I will ask what they
think fluency means. We will then
discuss fluency’s definition and its importance. “Today we are going
practice
reading a story several times so that each of us will become more
fluent
readers. I think every one should set a goal to read faster each time
we read a
book.”
2.
“First I
want us to work on reading some sentences together. If I were to ask a
non
fluent reader to read this sentence (put up sentence strip with the
sentence
"The wild wind flies by.") they might read it like the wild wInd
flees by. But they would probably go back and think that wInd and flees
doesn't
really make sense. So they would say "Oh, the wild wind flies by!"
They would probably still read it slow and maybe even sound like a
robot. But if you were to see this
sentence many times,
it would get easier and easier and you
would read it quickly. Let's read this sentence quickly and fluently as
a
class. "The wild wind flies by." Great!
3.
I
will then explain to the children that
sometimes when we read we may stumble across words that are very
difficult. "Boys and girls, sometimes when reading we may come to
a
word we do not know how to read when we first see it. I
want to show you an easy way to read a word
like that. Here
is a tool called a coverup critter. Everyone
is going to get one. I will show you how
you use it (demonstrate
how to use it so they can see). Now you can do the same thing with your
cover
up critter when you come to a tricky word.”
4.
Next,
students will be put in pairs and each
child will be given The Fly by Night. I
will perform a book talk:
"A
little girl hears a tapping
on her window one night. When she looks outside, she finds a creature
with
yellow eyes riding on the back of a flying cat. She goes and flies with
them
further away from home then she intended.
Now we have to read and find out what happens.”
5.
Students
will go off to a part of the room
with their partner and their books. I will explain to them that they
are going
to be given stopwatches to time their partners reading. We will discuss
the
Speed Reading Record and the Partner Check Sheet. I will let them know
that
they will read three times each and each time their partner will time
them and
let them know how smooth and fast and how much expression you used.
During this
time, I will walk around and make notes of how the students are doing.
Assessments: I
will have them read The Fly by
Night to me during reading centers. I will conduct one minute
reads of
this to further assess their fluency. In addition, I will review
the
fluency check lists that the students completed so I will have a better
idea of
their progress.
References:
Ellis,
Alicia. Crabs Can’t Nap But
You Can Read! http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/sightings/ellisgf.html
Jones,
Terry. The Fly by Night. Peter Bedrick Books. 1996.
Murray,
Bruce. Developing
Reading Fluency
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/fluency.html