Isabelle the Iguana
Beginning Literacy Design
Jennifer Kate Hall
Rationale: "Before children can acquire a productive
understanding of the significance of words and letters, they must acquire
an awareness of the spoken correspondences, words and phonemes" (Adams,
56).To start this process, children have to begin
with learning correspondences. A correspondence is made up of a grapheme
and a phoneme. This lesson focuses on the correspondence I=/i/.By
the end of this lesson, the students will be able to identify and read
written and spoken words which contain the short I=/i/ sound through the
use of tongue twisters, letterbox lessons, and shared and independent reading.
Materials: Chart with tongue twister (Isabelle is
an itsy bitsy iguana who is ill with injuries), board, dry erase markers,
primary paper and pencils for each student, individual letterboxes for
each student, a set of letters for each student (c, d, g, h, I, k, m, n,
p, s, t, and w), stickers, cards with picture of glued hands on one side
and X on the other side, Mig the Pig, easel, pointer, individual
copies of Liz is Six for each student, and journals
Procedures:
-
Say: "Today class, we are going to learn about the letter I. The letter
I and its sound are found in many different words, and by the end of this
lesson you will be able to see and hear the I=/i / sound in those words."
-
Say: "Can anyone tell me a word that has I and makes the /i/ sound in it?
[hit] Exactly! What about another one? [eye] Well, that's close, but listen
to the difference: /I/ and /i/. They sound almost alike, but one says/i/
and the other says /I/. Good try though, Thank you for thinking. But today,
we are going to talk about the sound I makes when is sounds like /i/. Have
you ever touched something sticky and thought, "EEWW! Icky Sticky!!" Well,
that is one way to remember that I says /i/. Now everyone press your hands
together and let's pretend that we have glue stuck in between our hands
(you could actually let the children glue their hands together so they
would better understand the importance of the movement). When we pull our
hands apart, the glue is slimy and sticky between them. Let's do this as
we say 'icky sticky' making the /i/ sound. [Demonstrate and involve the
class].
-
Okay, remember this movement, because we will come back to it in just a
second. But first, let's try this tongue twister [on chart]. "Isabelle
is an itsy bitsy iguana who is ill with injuries" Say: "Let's say it together
three times." "Now let's say it again, only this time stretch out the /i/
sound in each word and slowly pull our hands apart [do glue-hands demonstration]
while we think of 'icky sticky'. IIIIIsabelle iiiis an iiiitsy bitsy iiiguana
who iiiis iiill with iiinjuries." Now this time let's break off our icky
sticky sound at the beginning of each word. "/i/sabelle /i/s an /i/tsy
bitsy /i/guana who /i/s /i/ll with /i/juries." Wonderful boys and girls!!
-
Say: "Okay, now we are going to practice making the letter I to represent
the sound /i/. [Students will need primary paper and pencils]. For lowercase
I, start at the fence and go down. Then give it a feather. (The teacher
should demonstrate as she talks it through how to correctly draw lowercase
I). Now I want everyone to make the letter I on your paper. Once I put
a sticker on your paper for making it correctly, I want you to make nine
more I's on your paper. When you see it again, you will know that this
letter sound like/i/, icky sticky. Great job everyone!!
-
Say: "I want you to think of as many words as you can that have the letter
I in them. You can look around the room and on the word wall to help you,
and when you know one raise you hand and I will call on you." Write each
word on a large chart for the students to see. Ask the child, "Does this
I say iiiigh like icky sticky?" Make sure all children understand. Say:
"I am going to see if you can hear the /i/ sound in some words. [Have students
take out cards with the letter I and a picture of hands with glue on them
on one side and an X on the other side]. I will say the word and
if you hear /i/ in that word show me the card with the icky sticky picture
on it. If you do not hear the /i/ sound, show me the X side of the
card. [Give the words one by one]. Kick, punch, sit, stand, slim, skin,
fat, hair. Great Job class!! Say: "Now I am going to
draw letterboxes on the board and I want you to get your own boxes out
of your desk. First, I am going to put the letters in my boxes and I want
you to read the word. Remember that each box stands for one mouth move
and some boxes can have more than one letter. [Model how to do this with
the word go using two boxes]. Take out two boxes and I want you
to spell the word go. That means you will put the g in the first
box because it makes the /ggg/ sound by itself, and the o in the second
box because it makes the /O/ sound by itself. Take out your set of the
letters c, d, g, h, I, k ,m, n, p, s, t, w. Let's
start with 2 boxes. I will say the word and I want you to spell it. It,
is. Move to 3 boxes for hit, pin, chip, pig. Move to 4 boxes
for swim, skin. Now let's read the
words without the boxes. I will spell them on the board and you read them
aloud. [Spell each word in the list].
-
Have the students sit on the floor in front of the teacher. Say: "I am
going to share with you a story about Mig the
Pig. There are several words in this book
that make the sound /i/. When I point to a
word, I want everyone to read that word. [While reading the book, point
to the words on the right side of the
page in big, bold print]. Read Mig the Pig, a big book by Colin
and Jacqui Hawkins emphasizing I=/i/. Say: "Now I want you to return
to your seats and take out your copy of Liz is Six. This
story is about a little girl named Liz, who has a birthday and gets a mitt
for a gift. She and her friends do something
fun with this new present. I want you to read silently or in a low whisper
and find out about what happens to Liz." After each child has finished,
have them reread the book and this time make a list of the words that make
the I=/i/ sound.
7. For assessment, the teacher will go around
and listen to each student whisperread.She
will make sure that they are not missing more that one word on
eachpage and if they struggle with a word, she will
send them back to reread thatparticular sentence.To
further assessment, the students will write a
summary and the text in their journals as well as include the listing of
the /i/ sounding words they wrote down, and a list of some presents they
have gotten on
theirown birthdays.
References:
Adams, Marilyn
J., Beginning to Read. Summary. 1990. p.56
Hawkins, Colin
and Jacqui. Mig the Pig.Dorling Kindersley,
1995.
Liz is
Six. Educational Insights, 1990.
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