Rationale: One of the steps to learning to read fluently
is reading silently. Children do not automatically pick up the
ability
to read silently. It is a strategy that must be learned. This
lesson
will help children grasp the concept of reading silently and it will
provide
practice opportunities to do so.
Materials: Jane and Babe and James and the Good day (Educational
Insights), primary paper and pencil, Elkonin boxes, Letters: g, a, t,
e,
m, c, n, r, s, f, k, and j,
Procedures: 1. Ask students if they have ever had a conversation
where two or more people were talking at the same time. Also ask
them if they have ever been to a library and seen signs that say to
please
read quietly or have the librarian ask them to read quietly? Tell
students that it is hard to think when everybody is talking out
loud.
It makes a lot of noise. Therefore it is important to be able to read
silently.
2. Tell students that reading quietly is an important step in learning
to read. Tell them that when they read silently they will read very
quietly
to themselves.
3. Tell students they will read quieter and quieter. They will
begin to whisper while reading. Then they will read so
quietly
that no one can hear them, but they are still moving their lips as they
read. The last step in reading silently is comprehending text
without
moving your lips or making any sounds. Model the above.
3. Before beginning a new book, we will review the
correspondence:
a_e = /A/. Students will spell the words: gate, tame, cane, race,
safe, makes, and James using Elkonin boxes in a letter box lesson.
4.The teacher will read the first page of Jane and Babe. Then
the teacher will ask the student or students to read the second page a
little quieter than she did. The teacher will read the second
page
a little quieter than the first page. The students will read the
next page a little quieter. The process will continue throughout
the book. On the last couple pages students should be reading
quietly
while moving their lips. After the teacher reads one page without
moving her lips students should be able to do the same. By the last
page,
the students should be reading silently to themselves. This
activity
not only models silent reading but also gives them an immediate
practice
with it as well.
5. Have students take out primary pencils and paper. Ask them to write
a short story describing what they did this past weekend. Tell
students
to write neatly and help them with correct spellings. When
students
are finished writing, ask them to exchange their papers with other
class
members. Tell students to read their classmates stories silently.
When students have been given sufficient time to read, have them
describe
to the class what that child did over the weekend.
Assessment: Have students read James and the Good Day silently
to themselves. While they are reading, listen to be sure they are
reading
silently. Also watch their lips to see if they are moving them.
After
they have finished reading, ask student questions about their reading
to
assess their comprehension such as: what did (name of student) do
this weekend? Where did he go? Did he have fun?
References:
· James and the Good Day, and Jane and Babe; Educational
Insights,
1990, Carson, CA (USA). St Albans, Herts (UK.)
· Beginning to Read. Adams, Marilyn Jager. 1990,
Center for the Study of Reading. University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign.
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