Rationale: Many children can recognize that a=/a/ when they see and hear it, but they still may not be able to put the correspondence together and actually recognize it in words when reading. This lesson is aimed to review the basics of the correspondence and to help children put their knowledge of this to use when reading words with a=/a/ in them. This particular lesson will also help them to distinguish the difference between words with a=/a/ in them, and words with out this correspondence.How ‘Bout Them Apples?By: Shea Fant
Materials: A large apple tree with
apples
on it that the children can in some way pull off, these apples need to
have words with the a=/a/ correspondence on them and words with
out.
For example, some apples will have words like bat, grab, pad, etc. and
the other apples will have random beginning reader words with out the
correspondence
such as, dog, the, it, etc. In order to play the apple game, one
will need 2 of some sort of crate, box, or basket, to drop the good and
bad apples in. A book that is filled with a=/a/ words like A Cat
Nap. Some type of word wall or word list is also needed for the review
with a few of the same a=/a/ words that are on the apples, on the list
or wall. Primary paper, pencils, and an assessment
worksheet.
The worksheet should consist of a paragraph with four sentences full of
a=/a/ words, so the children can read the paragraph and circle the
words
with this correspondence. For example: The cat is fat. The
cat sat on a bat. The cat took a nap. The bat is now flat.
( For better text, refer to a book such as A Cat Nap. )
Procedure:
1. Introduce the lesson by saying “Boys and
girls,
today we are going to work with the crying baby sound.” I will
then
model/demonstrate this sound /a/. “ Listen as I cry like a
baby, /a/, /a/, /a/.” “Does anyone know what letter makes the /a/
sound?” “It is the letter A.” I will then model an “a” on
the
board just to make sure everyone remembers. “Now lets all make
the
crying baby sound.” “Do you feel the way your mouth is as you
make
this sound?”
2. Then have the children repeat a tongue twister
filled with a=/a/. “Aunt Ally’s alligator acts in Alabama.”
“I am going to write these words on the board, let’s try to read them
as
we say our silly sentence.” Ask the children if they see and hear
a=/a/ in this sentence.
3. Now have them play a reading game. “We
are now going to play a game.” “I have an apple tree set up in
the
back of the room and we are going to each pick one apple off the
tree.”
In an orderly fashion let the children go pick their apples. ***
Be sure not to tell them anything about what will be done with the
apples,
so you do not influence them in any way of what type of word apple to
pick!
Also make sure you the teacher pick one too, for demonstration
purposes.
***
4. After each child picks an apple have them
return to their seats. Then, explain “ Some of us picked what we
are going to call good apples and some of us picked what we will call
bad
apples.” “Now, read the word on your apple silently to
yourself.
In a minute you will have a turn to share your word with the
class.
After you read your word, you will then decide if it goes in the crate
labeled good apples, or the crate labeled bad apples. They way
you
decide if the apple is good or bad is by reading the word. If it
is a word that has the crying baby sound in it when you read it, it is
a good apple, and if it doesn’t have a crying baby sound, it is a bad
apple.”
“I am going to show you how we will do this, my apple says tap, so it
does
have the crying baby sound and an “a” in it, so I am going to place it
in the good apple crate.” Keep going until every child has read
and
placed their apple in a crate!
5. For review have a word wall or word list with
a few of the a=/a/ words from the apples on either the wall or
list.
Then as a class read these words.
6. For more review have the children copy the
word wall or word list words on primary paper, for extra practice on
recognizing
a=/a/ when writing words.
7. Have the student read
an appropriate level book full of a=/a/ words. For example:
A Cat Nap
8. Use a worksheet for extra
practice and assessment. Have a sheet with short beginning
reading
text on it. (Approximately 4 sentences) This text should be
filled
with words with the a=/a/ correspondence in them. Have the
children
read the paragraph and circle all the words with a=/a/ in them.
An
example would be: The cat is fat. The cat sat on a bat. The cat
took
a nap. The bat is now flat. (For better text, refer to a
book
such as A Cat Nap.)
Reference: Mrs. Jones 1st grade class,
1997
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