Rationale: Children need to be instructed and exposed to phoneme awareness in order to have an understanding of our written and spoken language. This lesson will help children learn to read and spell words. They will learn to recognize the correspondence i = /i/ in written words. They will learn the sound i makes by learning a meaningful representation and how to spell and read words with the i = /i/ correspondence through a letterbox lesson and by reading a book.
Materials: Chart with “Icky Sticky Inchworm”, Tin Man Fix It (Educational Insights), list of words to use in a letterbox lesson (three phonemes: hit, tin, pin; four phonemes: pins, trim, slip), list of words to use for assessment (three phonemes: big, sin, kid; four phonemes: spit, trip, list), letterboxes, laminated letters to use in letterbox lesson
Procedure:
1. Introduce the lesson by explaining
that we use letters to write down words and that these letters represent
different sounds. In order to become good readers, we need to learn
how to match letters to their sounds. Today, we are going to learn
that the letter i stands for the /i/ sound.
2. Show the chart with “Icky Sticky
Inchworm.” Let’s say it together. Now say it again but this
time stretch the /i/ sound. “I-I-I-cky Sti-i-i-cky I-I-I-nchworm.”
We are going to learn how to spell and read words with the /i/ sound in
them. Show the students how to spell words using the letterboxes
by saying: I’m going to spell a word that has three mouth moves in it.
The word is hit. First I hear /h/, so I’m going to put an h in the
first box. Then I hear /i/, like in icky sticky inchworm. That
means an i comes next. Then I hear /t/, so I’ll put a t in the last
box.
3. Lay out the letters the child
will need to spell the words in the letterbox lesson. Use three letterboxes
so the child can spell the three phoneme words you give him/her.
When you finish the three phoneme words use the same steps to complete
the four phoneme words.
4. When you are finished, put the
letterboxes away and spell the words for the child asking him/her to read
the words used in the letterbox lesson.
5. Hand the child the book, Tin
Man Fix-it and ask him/her to read it to you. Allow the child to
hold the book while they are reading and have the m point to each word
as it is read. As he/she reads, take a running record paying attention
to the words the child misses so that you will know what correspondences
the child needs to learn.
6. For assessment, have the child
spell other words from the letterbox lesson. When the child has completed
the three and four phoneme words, spell the words and have the child read
them to you. Remember not to have the child read what he/she spells
because you would have just told them the word. This assessment will
allow you to see if the child understands the correspondence i = /i/.
Reference: Murray, B.A. and Lesniak, T. (1999). The Letterbox Lesson: A hands-on approach for teaching decoding. The Reading Teacher, 644-650. www.auburn.edu/rdggenie/breakthroughs/html
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