Fluency is Fantastic
Rationale: In order for children to enjoy reading, they have to be able to read with fluency and comprehension. For a child to successfully read fluently, they have to understand how to blend words. They also need to know how to read swiftly and smoothly in order for reading to be enjoyable. Repeated readings are a way for children to accomplish fluency and begin to enjoy reading.
Materials: Chalk, sentence strips for phrases, Multiple copies of What will the Seal Eat (Phonics Readers-Long Vowels. Educational Insights. 1990), sentence strips from the story, partner sheets with checklist that checks fluency and expression made by teacher, checklist for assessment
Procedures:
1) Introduce the lesson by explaining to the children that in order
for reading to be fun, they must know how to decode and blend words they
don’t know quickly. Tell them that they are going to practice their
blending skills in order to become fluent readers. Now, let’s review
decoding.
2) Students, remember the method we use if we don’t know a word is
called decoding. First we take the vowel sound and then we move to
the first letter. Then we blend the first and second sound into the
remaining sounds. For example, if we had the word date, we would
start with the a and the put d-a together and then put it all together
to say d-a-t-e. Let’s try a couple of made up words and see if we
can decode them. Example words are, yain, jeek, snitting and bathtail.
3) Next, explain to them that blending is what we do when we put the
whole word together. When we put all the letters together in date,
we were blending. If I said a word like this t-r-ai-n, you can’t
understand it very well and it makes it hard to understand, but if I put
it all together you’re able to hear the word and understand it better.
This is what makes us become fluent readers. Lets practice putting
a phrases of words together, “I-went-to-the-store-and-bought-some-candy.
When we are able to say the word all together like that, reading becomes
fun because we are not chopping up the phrases and it’s easier to understand.
4) Now let’s practice blending some words together by singing them
in a song. I need everyone to repeat after me and sing to the tune
of “The Mulberry Bush”:
Now we will say the phrase out loud,
The phrase out loud
The phrase out loud
Now we will say the phrase out loud,
So put the sounds to-geth-er
Say: I-gave-the-dog-a-treat. (Place sentence strip on board while saying
it. Then have the children repeat smoothly. Other phrases:
Let’s go to the library to find a book, reading fast is fun, silent reading
is great.)
5) Now we are going to get with a partner and read What will the
seal eat. I want you to take turns reading to each other and
while you’re reading, I want you to practice reading smoothly and with
expression. I want you to read to each other two times. After
one person has read twice, I want the partner to make a report on their
reading and then the next person will read and when they are done their
partner will report on their reading. Each person is only supposed
to say helpful thing and no negative comments.
6) For assessment, walk around as the children are reading and show
them a sentence strip from the book and see if they are able to read it
fluently and record the time they read it in also. Have a checklist
for each child.
References:
Eldredge, Lloyd, J. Teaching Decoding in Holistic Classrooms.
Prentice Hall. 1995. pp. 59.
www.auburn.edu/rdggenie
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