What’s Important and Why?
Rational: When young children begin to
read for information, there are many strategies they can use to retain
information.
Summarization helps to reduce text to a "gist".
The first rule to summarization is being able to delete redundant and trivial
information. In the lesson, students will learn to identify important
words and phrases and also mental representation in order to recall information
from expository text. This lesson will also be a review in silent
reading.
Materials: Highlights
magazine October 2001 issue, overhead, transparency, worksheet and pencil.
Procedure:
1. I will begin the lesson
by explaining what summarization is and how it is used. Today I would
like to talk to you about summarization. This is a strategy that
helps you better understand what you are reading and help you remember
the information for the future. I would like for everyone to pull
out your Highlights magazine. At this time I would ask everyone to
turn to page 36.
2. The title of this article
is How Does the Ants’ Garden Grow? We will read this article
for detail. The important information that the article is trying
to teach us about. At this time I would point out how the articles
is sectioned off and has bold titles. Some of them are asking questions.
The text should answer that question.
3. On the overhead I would
have the first section.
If you could look into a nest
of leaf-cutter ants, here’s what you might see. A warm, humid pile
of ants surrounded by darkness. Millions of workers ants zip this
way and that over a mixture of leaf mush and something that looks like
dirty cotton.
One of the workers rushes
to a corner of the chamber. She walks back and forth, mixing the
pile of mush with the pincer-like mandibles of her mouth. (All of
the workers are female.)
4. I would then ask them could
they picture this in their mind. Could they see many ants working
in darkness over a mixture of something they describe as mush? What
did they find was important about that piece of the passage?
5. Now I want you to begin
reading the next section silently. We read silently by whispering
or moving our lips. If you come to a word you don’t know trying to
figure it out if you can’t just raise your hand I will assist you.
6. After they have read the
first passage Insect Farmers. I will hand out the worksheet that
helps them put their thoughts together and delete trivial and redundant
information. We will work this sheet together by first eliminating things
that may have been repeated more than once or that weren’t very important
about the insect farmers.
7. Now I would like for you
to try it by yourself. Read silently the What’s Their Secret
section.
8. For assessment, I would
have them get into groups and develop a list of information that was not
necessary or redundant.
References: Highlights magazine October issue, volume 56 number 10
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Important Information
Repeated Information
Trivial Information