M is Marvelous!
Monkeys Love Marshmallows,"M, m, mmm,"
Emergent Literacy

Rationale: This lesson will help children identify /m/,
the phoneme represented by M. Students will learn to recognize /m/ in spoken
words by the teacher who will model the how to recognize the
letter m, and the corresponding sound /m/ that the letter makes.
Children can find this sound after eating something delicious.
("m, m,mmm!")
Materials: Primary paper and pencil; picture cards with
embedded letter M; Flash card for each student, one side has the
m, m, mmm sound and the other side sad face; and tongue tickler:
"Monkeys March while munching on Marshmallows"; Assessment sheet
Procedure:
1. The teacher will
begin by showing the letter m and see if the children know the
letter. Do you know what letter this is? Right! It is the letter
M. Can any of you tell me what sound it makes? Yes, this letter
makes an /m/ sound! Now, I want you to close your eyes and
imagine getting an ice cream cone and taking that first lick off
the top, m, m, mmm! Can you all say m, m, mmm with me? They tell
us to move our mouth a certain way to say words. Today we're
going to work on the way we move our mouth to say the /m/ sound.
2. We have two
lips and when we say the letter m, our two lips kiss each other.
Let's practice. Can you say with me, "Monkeys March while
munching on Marshmallows?" When we say Marshmallows what does
our lips do? Say it again to yourself and freeze when you hear
the /m/ sound.
3. I am going to
be modeling how to find the sound /m/ in the word magic. "I felt
my lips say "mmm" when I started to say magic."Mmm..aa..g..i.c
magic! Now I want you to get your writing paper out. We are
going to learn how to write an "m." I put my pencil at at the
fence and come to the ground then I go back up and make two
bumps along the fence, then I come back down and end on the
ground.
4. Okay, let's
say our tongue tickler, Monkeys March while eating Marshmallows.
I want you to say it three times. Every time you hear the /m/
sound I want you to rub your tummy. Okay let's say it all
together but stretching the /m/ sound. Mmmonkeys Mmmarch while
munching on Mmmarshmallows. Great Job class! Okay now lets break
our words down, /M/onkeys /M/arch while eating /M/arshmallows.
5. Now let's
talk about some words that have an m and make an mmm sound (Pass
out cards).I'm going to show pictures and say the word and I
want you to put up your card on the side with the m,m,mmm sound
whenever you hear the sound m, m, mmm. If you don't hear the
sound, then turn your card on the sad face side. (Map, dog,
monkey, girl, lamp, drink, smile)
7. Read The
Animals of Farmer Jones and discuss the story. Read it again, but
have children raise their hands when they hear the /m/ sound. List those words on
the board. Have
students draw a picture of something with the /m/ sound and
write a message about it using invented spelling. Display their work.
8. For
assessment, distribute picture page and have children name each
picture. Have
students circle the pictures whose names have /m/.
Reference:
Murray, Dr.
Bruce. 2001. The
Reading Genie Website.
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/invent/clarkel.html-
Katheryn Clark
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/illum/waldenel.html
Jara Walden
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