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General advice: Shopping notes
& warnings
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(i) Painful but true: to find Ballroom Dancing music in the music
stores, you usually have to look in the "E-Z Listening"
department; sometimes there's a "Dance Music" section. Sinatra
is usually in the Vocals department. Better-known or current bands often
have their own section somewhere in the music store, but you may have to
ask where. Latin club music (Salsa, Merengue) is usually in the
"World Music" section. HMV and Tower Records have the largest
selections, with Tower's prices often a dollar or two cheaper for the
same recording. At HMV, if you're really nice, they'll sometimes let you
listen to the CD before you buy it.
(ii) When shopping for old recordings reissued on CDs, look for the
words "digitally re-mastered" on the label. This makes
a tremendous and positive difference in the sound quality. Note,
however, that nothing can help the sound quality of "pre-war"
(WW II) recordings, because tape was not yet used as a recording medium,
so there is nothing but direct-to-shellac recordings to re-master from.
One of the best ways to hear pre-war Big Band songs is on Time-Life's Swing
Era Collection series of reproductions, recorded in the 1970s with
many of the original band members. This series is available again
(Spring 2002) through the Time-Life web site, www.timelife.com,
after a long disappearance from the market. (There are 13 albums, 2 CDs
per album, in the series. It's enormous!) Similarly, a fairly good,
quick way to buy a lot of Rock 'N' Roll hits from the mid- and late-50s
is on the Time-Life Rock And Roll Era collection -- but the sound
quality, despite alleged digital remastering, is pretty mediocre. (The
sound is much better on the various artists' own digitally remastered
song collections.)
(iii) There is a series of "Ballroom Dancing" CDs featured
prominently in both stores that you should definitely avoid. The
CD packaging is red, with a silhouette of a dancing couple on it; the
alleged orchestra is the Francisco Montaro Ensemble. These are terrible.
Avoid, avoid, avoid.


There are quite a few different versions of Swing being danced these
days -- none of which were called "Swing" originally! The
music was called Swing, but not the dancing. The dancing, in its
different forms, has been called jazz dance, lindy hop, jitterbug, rock
'n' roll, boogie woogie, Jive [in England], Le Roc or Ceroc [France],
and probably a dozen other appellations. We mention this because each
sub-genre of Swing dancing has its own favorite style of music. What
follows are general recommendations.
Frank Sinatra. Come Dance with Me.
Wonderful Billy May arrangements. Tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9 and 11 are
good for Swing. (Tracks 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 16 are good
Foxtrots at a spunkier-than-usual tempo. Yes, a few Sinatra tunes are
suitable for either Swing or Foxtrot.)
Enoch Light and the Light Brigade. Big Band Hits of the 30's, 40's
and 50's, Vol II.
Big band reproductions done fairly well. This particular disk is
about the best of the series, with 21 songs of which 6 are pretty good
Foxtrots (tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13), and 7 more songs are quite good
Swing tunes (tracks 1, 8, 10, 12, 15, 19, 21).
Bill Haley and His Comets--From the Original Master Tapes (MCA
label).
20 songs, 19 of which are good rock 'n' roll style Swing, all with a
thumpingly clear beat and most with a medium or medium-fast tempo, which
is excellent for Swing practice. (The exception is track 8: too
mambo-like for our Swing purposes). If you are
going to buy a second disk for Swing practice, this may be your best
choice.
City Rhythm. City Rhythm Strikes Again (Limehouse Records).
A new band from Philadelphia, playing classic Swing songs with a strong,
room-filling sound. This album has a terrific variety of songs, and
almost all 17 of them are danceable. Tempos range from a slow 121 BPM
(beats per minute) to an ultra-fast 265. (Okay, maybe the fast songs
aren't really danceable, not by mortals anyway . . . ) If
you are going to buy only one disk for Swing practice, this may be your
best value -- and it has some songs slow enough for Lindy Hop practice,
too.
Billboard (1957, 1958, 1959, 1961).
Rock 'n' Roll top hits for each year. 10 songs (for $10) on each
disc, of which several are good rock 'n' roll style Swing. Note that
quite a few of these songs have serious 'breaks,' where the music
nearly stops for a few beats -- this takes some getting used to.
- • Billboard 1957: Tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 are good.
Includes such classics as All Shook Up and Jailhouse Rock (Elvis
Presley), Wake Up Little Susie (Everly Brothers), Party
Doll (Buddy Knox), That'll Be The Day (The Crickets, with
Buddy Holly), Peggy Sue (Buddy Holly), and A Whole Lot of
Shakin' Going On (Jerry Lee Lewis). Lots of different tempos
here, from slow to medium-fast. Many of the tunes are less energetic
than you might remember, but are nevertheless good for dance
practice.
• Billboard 1958: Tracks 1, 5, 7, 8, 10 are good.
• Billboard 1959: Tracks 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 are good.
• Billboard 1960: eh. Don't bother.
• Billboard 1961: Tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 are good.
Benny Goodman (Verve's "Compact Jazz" series, 820-543-2).
(Label name and number are specified here to help you identify which of
the hundreds of Benny Goodman disks it is--there's no other identifying
name or subtitle on the recording.) A great collection of live
recordings from 1970, 1972 and 1978. Because of the 1970s recording
dates, the sound quality is excellent. Tracks 1, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14 and 15
are excellent for Swing. Tracks 3, 4 and 9 are extremely fast
Swing--good luck! (Tracks 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 13 are also very good for
medium to medium-fast Foxtrot.) NOTE: When buying other Benny
Goodman disks, remember that anything pre-World War II will have very
poor sound quality, and that most of the post-war releases have simply
been converted to CD from mushy Nth-generation vinyl with all of the
badly-degraded sound unchanged. There seem to be more poor-quality Benny
Goodman records out there than for anyone else, so we mention it
specifically here.
Jan & Dean. Surf City (Dominion label).
Good collection of medium-slow Swing, good for practicing your 2ble- and
3ple-step basics. The Beach Boys also did almost all of these songs and
their voices are better, but Jan & Dean's versions are more
danceable.
Swing Kids (movie soundtrack).
Track 1 (Sing, Sing, Sing) and Track 3 (Shout and Feel It) are superb
albeit very fast Swing tunes. Hard to say if this is enough to make the
album worth buying.
NEO-SWING:
- For faster, edgier Swing music, check out the following
neo-Swing bands. Note that these bands play almost exclusively at fast
tempos (tempi?), so almost all of their songs will be too fast for
Beginners to be comfortable with.
Big Bad Voodoo Daddy.
The best musicians of the neo-Swing groups by a noticeable margin, these
folks make a wonderful noise. But, like most of the neo-Swing groups,
almost all their songs are extremely fast.
Squirrel Nut Zippers.
Sounding like a wonderfully loopy cross between an early Betty Boop
cartoon soundtrack and a New Orleans Swing band, these were the first of
the new Swing bands to hit the national big time.
FYI: They
named themselves after an old-fashioned hard-caramel-with-peanuts candy
made right here in Cambridge by Squirrel Brand Candies -- yes, you can
buy Squirrel Nut Zippers, the candy at the Squirrel Brand world
headquarters and retail store at 17 Boardman St., between
Harvard St. and Broadway. It is over between Central Square and the
Kendall Sq. Cinemas. Just walk in, say howdy, and buy some candies.
[Closed and gone, August 1999; so sad.] There's
a larger size, too. And, since you asked, we'll tell you that Squirrel
Brand, in retroactive turn, named their Nut Zippers candy after a bar
drink mentioned by a man sitting in a tree.
Indigo Swing.
Excellent. Their three CDs are unusually solid for dancing. Most people
we've talked to prefer the first album ("Indigo Swing") to the
second ("All Aboard"); and apparently the third album is
somewhere in between. (Recently, the lead singer -- the best part of the
group -- retired and the band has renamed itself "Indigo".)
Love Dogs.
Excellent, and local. Their albums aren't nearly as interesting as their
live playing, however, and there are very few songs on their CDs that
are good for practice. They play a high-energy bluesy sort of music, and
some of their songs are hard to dance Swing to. But they are amazingly
fun, and whenever they play locally you should go!
Ray Gelato.
An unlikely name, playing excellent Swing with a good 40s night club
feel. The lead singer's voice will remind you of Louis Armstrong or
Louis Prima. A good album to start with is "Men From Uncle."
Royal Crown Revue.
"Datin' With No Dough" is a good dancing tune, as are some
others on the disc.
Jet
Set Six.
Another good neo-Swing band.
Brian Setzer Orchestra.
If they sound a lot like the Stray Cats, it's because Setzer was a
dominant member of 'em. Personally, we think their sound is much less
satisfying than the other new Swing bands.

In addition to the LaserLight and Betty White disks mentioned in Explicitly
for Dance Practice (series), above:

Frank Sinatra. Songs for Swinging Lovers.
Virtually every song on here is a nice Foxtrot, despite the
Swing-oriented name of the disk. If you are
going to buy just one album for Foxtrot practice, this is probably your
best bet.
Frank Sinatra. Come Dance with Me.
Wonderful Billy May arrangements. Tracks 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
13 and 16 are good Foxtrots at a spunkier-than-usual tempo. (Tracks 1,
2, 4, 5, 7, 9 and 11 are also good for Swing.) Note: the "strict
tempo" for Foxtrot in competitions is 30 measures-per-minute (mpm).
But for many years in America, especially in the 1950s, a slightly
faster pace of 35 to 40 mpm was popular. This is reflected on this disk
in an especially nice way.
Frank Sinatra. A Swingin' Affair.
Another of the great 1950s Sinatra recordings, with arrangements by
Nelson Riddle, whom we like almost as much as Billy May. But Sinatra's
voice is not in top form, especially on the first song. Nevertheless, a
good disk for practicing to. Again, virtually every song is a good
Foxtrot, except for a few very slow ballads.
Enoch Light and the Light Brigade. Big Band Hits of the 30's, 40's and
50's, Vol II.
Big band reproductions done fairly well. This particular disk is
about the best of the series, with 21 songs of which 6 are pretty good
Foxtrots (tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13), and 7 more songs are quite good
Swing tunes (tracks 1, 8, 10, 12, 15, 19, 21).

Besides LaserLight and Betty White -- see Explicitly
for Dance Practice (series), above -- there isn't much that's good
for practice purposes. Just keep in mind that "Viennese Waltz"
is a different dance, so avoid anything with the word
"Viennese" on the label. (Viennese Waltzes are extremely fast
and require a substantially different technique.)

In addition to the LaserLight and Betty White disks mentioned in Explicitly
for Dance Practice (series), above:

The Mambo Kings, movie soundtrack.
Most songs here are Mambos (surprise!), but tracks 8, 14 and 16 are
very nice Rumbas, and tracks 3, 11 & 12 are good Cha-Cha's. Track 10
(Perfidia) is a nice, slow Cha-Cha once you get past the 45-second
introduction.
ˇCuba Si! (various artists).
An excellent compilation of music out of Cuba -- primarily (fast) Salsa,
but also with a few tracks that you can use for Cha-Cha practice.
Track 5 is a lovely Cha-Cha, and tracks 8 and 9 can be used for Cha-Cha
practice as well if you can stay on the beat among the embellishments.

Marc Anthony. Contra La Corriente.
Betcha didn't know that Marc Anthony did most of his wooing of Cleopatra
by crooning Salsa tunes at her. Here are some of the actual
early-Roman-Egyptian Salsa tunes that won the heart of Egypt's queen.
Okay, okay. Truth: On this disc from one of Salsa's biggest pop stars,
tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 are very good Salsa tunes, in a slightly
mushy 'romantic' style -- after you wait about 30 seconds for the
ultra-mushy introductions to die off. They are almost all at 44 measures
per minute (medium-slow for Salsa), and are very good for practice. If
you are going to buy just one album for Salsa practice, this is probably
your best bet. Note: the next Marc Anthony release
(about March 2000) had NO Salsa tunes on it. [November
2001: Contra La Corriente is very hard to find in stores now.
CDNow.com and Amazon.com still have it, however -- we just checked -- if
you can't find it elsewhere.]
Salsa en la Calle Ocho ('96, '97, '98, '99, 2000, etc.)
This series of salsa discs, one each year, features compilations of some
of the best Salsa music coming out of Miami. A good way to get started.
On almost all the discs, the songs are quite fast -- but on Salsa en
la Calle Ocho '97, the first two songs are slow (relatively), so we
recommend it, if you can find it anywhere.
ˇCuba Si! (various artists).
An excellent compilation of Salsa music out of Cuba. The Salsa tunes are
on the very-fast side, but it's a great selection of great music. (The a
cappella track we've listened to in class a lot is track #13.)

Rikarena. Both the name of the group and the name of their first
album. A great, fun Merengue sound. Many of the songs have a 15 to 40
second intro imitating some random musical genre . . . and then, boom,
they flip back to conventional Merengue for the real part of the song. If
you are going to buy just one album for Merengue practice, this is
probably your best bet.
Juan Luis Guerra. Ojata Que Llueva Cafe. There are several
Merengue tunes on this disk -- and they are all classics, from one of
the greatest of contemporary Merengue artists.
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